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HomeMy WebLinkAbout4.a. Hotel Market Study DiscussionEXECUTIVE SUMMARY Port Authority Meeting Date: June 16, 2015 AGENDA SECTION: AGENDA ITEM: Hotel Market Study Discussion New Business PREPARED BY: AGENDA NO. Kim Lindquist, Deputy Director4.a. ATTACHMENTS: APPROVED BY: 2010 Hotel Market Study ddj RECOMMENDED ACTION: Discussion ISSUE Recently the City sent four representatives to the ICSC conference. Several of the discussions at the conference related to attraction of a hotel to the community. It was noted that attraction could be more successful if the City could show there is a market for a hotel in the area. In 2010, the City conducted a market study and forwarded that study to numerous hotel providers. The price of the Study was $5865. At that time the market was still recovering from a poor economy although ultimately led to the formal application for the Country Inn Suites, which was never built. The current economic climate is better and Port Authority members indicated they may wish to update the study to facilitate hotel attraction. As noted at the last meeting there was interest expressed at several of the ICSC meetings from various ownership of a hotel. This raises the issue the City previously experienced with the Country Inn Suites The Port Authority indicated they would like to discuss hotel attraction and whether they should consider updating the existing study or obtaining a new study from a different consultant. RECOMMENDATION Rosemount. HMI Inc. COMMUNITY OVERVIEW MARKET STUDY REPORT ROSEMOUNT, MINNESOTA OCTOBER, 2010 Management Research Marketing Prepared Exclusively For: City of Rosemount Ms. Kim Lindquist, Director Member of Community Development Professionally Serving the Prepared By: United States & Canada for Over 28 Years with Offices in Milwaukee, Wisconsin and Hospitality Marketers International, Inc. Fort Myers, Florida Gregory R. Hanis, ISHC President 5415 S. Majors Drive New Berlin, WI 53146 Michael R. Hool, CPA, ISHA President, SHR 10014 Majestic Avenue Fort Myers, FL 33913 An HMI Network Representative 800-657-0835 Fax: 239-245-8161 hmi@hospitalitymarketers.com www.hospitalitymarketers.com Hotel Service Network TABLE OF CONTENTS Rosemount, Minnesota Introduction/Objective...................................................................1-2 General Market Description..........................................................3-4 -Geographic Market Location -General Market Characteristics -Exhibits Site Analysis ................................................................................5-6 -Site Characteristics Economic Overview....................................................................7-12 -General Economic Characteristics -Economic Data -Employment Data -Transportation -Air Service Lodging Demand......................................................................13-19 -Market Segmentation -Market Segmentation Profiles -Lodging Demand Potential Index -Seasonality of Lodging Demand -Rate Sensitivity -Feeder Markets -Unaccommodated Lodging Demand Lodging Supply.........................................................................20-24 -Competitive Lodging Supply -Projected Occupancy and Average Daily Room Rate -Competitive Factor Analysis -Competitive Operating Performance Issues and Risks......................................................................25-27 -Competitive Pricing Pressures -Growth in Lodging Supply -Growth in Lodging Demand -Support Services -Property Taxes -Political Climate -Environmental Concerns -Zoning and Architectural Concerns -Labor Market, Supply and Wages -Area of Franchise protection Conclusions..............................................................................28-35 -Projected Property Performance -Projected Performance -Occupancy -Average Daily Room Rate -Projected Revenue -Preliminary Operational Proforma -Benchmark Development Cost Factor -Property Recommendations -Property Type -Property Size -Property Amenities -Sleeping Room Configuration -Brand Affiliation -Rate Strategy -Opening Date EXHIBITS EXHIBIT 1 - Geographic Relationship of the Subject Market to the Greater United States Including the Regional Market EXHIBIT 2 - Subject Market Relationship to the State of Minnesota and the Regional Area Including the Regional Market EXHIBIT 3 - Geographic Relationship of the Subject Market to the Southern Minneapolis/St. Paul Metropolitan Area Including the Locations of the Primary Competitive Hotels EXHIBIT 4 - Location of the Subject Site for the Proposed Hotel as well as Other Key Factors in the Greater Rosemount Market Area Exhibit 1: The geographic location of Rosemount, Minnesota in relation to the United States. Exhibit 2: The Subject Site in relation to the State of Minnesota and the Regional Area. The Regional Market Area Served is also shown. Exhibit 3: The Subject Site in relation to the Minneapolis/St. Paul Southern Metro Area and the Primary Competitive Hotels. Exhibit 4: The Greater Rosemount Area INTRODUCTION/OBJECTIVE Hospitality Marketers International, Inc., (HMI) has been engaged to provide this Community Overview Market Study for a possible development of a hotel facility in the Rosemount, Minnesota market area. The site being considered isin the southwest quadrant of the intersection of County Road 42 and State Highway 3 in the Rosemount area. This site will be reviewed in this market study. The scope of this market research is to determine the market’s ability to support a hotel project. Based upon this research, recommendations will be provided for possible hotel development. A representative from Hospitality Marketers International, Inc. met with representatives of the community and the surrounding area to gather information pertinent to hotel development and operation in the community. Comprehensive research was performed and reviewed regarding the community’s economic indicators, competitive Lodging Supply, and Lodging Demand generators. HMI conducted field research to determine the relationship between the community and the proposed facility’s Lodging Supply competitors and Lodging Demand generators. Economic indicators were studied to determine the stability and future growth potential of the general market area. The research that was conducted focused on both a macro- and micro-market analysis of the Dakota County market as well as the Rosemount market to determine their viability to support the proposed hotel. This Community Overview Market Study Report will present preliminary projections for stabilized hotel operation based upon current operating performance in the market area. Occupancy, Average Daily Room Rate, and Sales Revenue projections for the hotel were based upon a detailed review of the field research data and preliminary estimates of Average Daily Room Rate, Lodging Demand, and Lodging Supply Growth. Also, preliminary recommendations as to the site location, property type, property size, brand affiliation, and services and amenities to offer are included. These preliminary projections and recommendations were based upon the market demand research for the proposed facility. This report is a Community Overview Market Study Report of the market area and its ability to support the proposedhotel operations. This report may or may not be acceptable for external investing and/or lending purposes and would depend upon financial requirements and the desire for more specific information concerning the market’s ability to support this hotel. More specific multi-year operational performance projections and more specific community research may also be required by investors and lenders for a specific hotel development. Thus, a Comprehensive Market Study may be necessary. Hospitality Marketers International, Inc. would assist a proposed hotel developer in expanding this report into the required Comprehensive Market Study Report. 1 This report could be expanded, at a later date by a potential developer, to a Comprehensive Market Study of the subject area. The Comprehensive Market Study would provide more specific and comprehensive supportive information, statistical data, observations, and research on the market. Also, more detailed property recommendations and operational projections of property performance would be presented. 2 GENERAL MARKET DESCRIPTION GEOGRAPHIC MARKET LOCATION Rosemount, Minnesota is located in the center of Dakota County approximately 13.5 miles south of downtown St. Paul, the state capital of Minnesota. It is also approximately 10.5 miles south/southeast of the Minneapolis/St. Paul International Airport. Rosemount is situated in the southeast part of the State of Minnesota, approximately ten miles west of Hastings and approximately 16.5 miles southeast of downtown Minneapolis. It is accessed via County Road 42 which travels east/west through the community to Apple Valley (State Highway 77) and Burnsville (I-35) to the west and to U.S. Highway 52 to the east. Also, State Highway 3 runs north/south through the community connecting with St. Paul to the north and Northfield to the south. Rosemount can also be accessed via U.S. Highway 52 that runs north/south on the eastern side of the community connecting with St. Paul and Interstates 494 and 94 as well as to Rochester and Interstate 90 to the south. GENERAL MARKET CHARACTERISTICS The Rosemount market is located at the southern end of the Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington metropolitan area. This area has experienced significant residential growth in recent years with the Population experiencing an estimated growth rate of 55.6% from 2000 through 2009. Retail growth has been less robust due to significant retail facilities being located in the adjacent communities of Apple Valley to the west and Eagan to the north. Retail in Rosemount is primarily located in two areas, in the downtown area and along County Road 42 west of State Highway 3. The downtown retail is primarily smaller local style shops while the retail along County Road 42 is medium sized strip mall type facilities.No large big box retailers are located here at this time. Thus far, Rosemount has developed as a commuter community with residents working in many of the corporate locations in either Eagan, immediately to the north, or to other locales in the Minneapolis-St. Paul- Bloomington metropolitan area. Approximately two-thirds of Rosemount’s space is undeveloped (primarily on its east and south sides), enabling it to maintain a more rural character with a 3 small town feel and not having its identity merged into the gradually occurring metropolitan suburban sprawl. The community is committed to maintaining the historic downtown area. The eastern one-third of Rosemount, while currently being primarily agricultural land, is home to the largest employer, Flint Hills Resources, a refinery that serves the Twin Cities and is located on U.S. Highway 52. The Dakota County Technical College (DCTC) is located approximately two miles east of the intersection of State Highway 3 and County Road 42 and is a major employer and potential Lodging Demand generator. There are numerous areas identified for developing commerce industrial parks along County Road 42 as well in the eastern part of the community around U.S. Highway 52. At this time, small to mid-size companies appear to be found in this market. The “U More Park”, a University of Minnesota outreach agricultural area, is located approximately two miles east of State Highway 3 along County Road 42 on the south side. Multiple development concepts have been discussed for this land including an $8 million wind turbine research project, a university-led business park, and housing over the next ten years. There are numerous parks in the area that offer recreational activities such as hiking and biking, along with youth/amateur sports activities involving softball, soccer, hockey and baseball. EXHIBITS The following exhibits describe the geographic location of this market and subject site. Exhibit 1 of this report shows the geographic relationship of the subject market to the Greater United States. The regional market is also highlighted. Exhibit 2 of this report relates the subject market to the State of Minnesota and the regional area. The regional market is also highlighted. Exhibit 3 of this report shows the geographic relationship of the subject market to the southern Minneapolis/St. Paul Metropolitan area. Also highlighted are the locations of primary competitive hotels in Eagan, Apple Valley and Inver Grove Heights, which serve the Rosemount market. Exhibit 4 of this report shows the location of the subject site for the proposed hotel as well as other key factors in the greater Rosemount market area. 4 SITE ANALYSIS This section of the report highlights the geographic site identified for the proposed hotel facility. Key elements of the site will be discussed including Visibility, Accessibility, Support Services, and Competitive Position. Discussions with city personnel indicated that one specific site was under consideration, the southwest corner of the intersection of County Road 42 and State Highway 3. In addition, the general area along U.S. Highway 52 in proximity to the intersection with County Road 42 was also an area to consider for the site. The following is an analysis of this site area. See Exhibit 4 of this report for the location of this site and how it relates to key elements in the Rosemount market area. The area along U.S. Highway 52 in proximity to the intersection with County Road 42 was eliminated. It is felt that these sites lacked the dynamics to support hotel development including close proximity to restaurants, gas/convenience stores and retail. It was felt that the State Highway 3 and County Road 42 intersection area provided support services, entertainment, restaurants and retail activity. A review of the key elements for the site at the southwest quadrant of the intersection of County Road 42 and State Highway 3 included the following: SITE CHARACTERISTICS At 5.85 acres, this site is sufficient to develop a modest sized limited-service hotel as well as a pad for other potential development. The site appears to be relatively flat, requiring minimal grading/land preparation, and is right at the above referenced intersection, providing it with excellent visibility to traffic on both routes covering east/west and north/south. The site’s location on these two main routes will also provide it with excellent access to traffic arriving to the area on the two main access routes to Rosemount. Support services are numerous in the area. On the north side of County Road 42 there is a shopping area that includes an Aldi, a Starbucks, other smaller retail and a restaurant. West on County Road 42, beginning almost immediately and all on the south side, there is a wide variety of restaurants including McDonald’s, Burger King, Applebee’s, Pizza Hut, Wendy’s and others. Retail includes a Walgreens, Cub Foods, Blockbuster, Goodyear and a Holiday gas/convenience store. 5 Across State Highway 3 on its east side after crossing the railroad tracks is the Rosemount Business Park. The northeast quadrant of the intersection is vacant with single family residences east and north of it. Environmental factors were not studied within the scope of this report. The future developer should conduct the necessary environmental testing to assess the viability of the site for hotel development. Environmental concerns include, but are not limited to, water drainage, water seepage, flood plain, previous use, contamination, and soil integrity. Zoning and architectural control issues were not researched in depth for these sites. The developer should research these accordingly with the appropriate agencies. At this time, zoning appears to be commercial in the area of the subject site due to surrounding commercial development and is not perceived to be a problem at any of the sites. Also, architectural controls at the sites should be within normal requirements set by the city. The competitive position places this site at a central location within Rosemount in close proximity to many support services. Its location at the intersection of two primary traffic arteries in Rosemount provides great visibility to those arriving via either route as well as easy access to communities to the south such as Northfield and visitors to that community who require overnight lodging. The site is relatively close to DCTC as well as U More Park with the University of Minnesota, however, the site is an estimated three miles from U.S. Highway 52 and Flint Hills Resources, the largest employer in the city. This distance will suggest the need to provide a complimentary shuttle van for guests. 6 ECONOMIC OVERVIEW This section describes the preliminary general economic conditions observed in this area through various research sources. GENERAL ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS The Rosemount area is driven by several economic factors. The community’s residential base has been growing over the past several years (55.6% from 2000 to 2009). This growth is due, in part, to the sprawl of the Bloomington and southern Minneapolis/St. Paul metropolitan area. However, there has also been growth within the community. The quality of life in the Rosemount area and the character of the community has attracted residential growth. There is substantial vacant land available for additional residential development. The community is developing a base for industrial growth in the Rosemount Business Park just east of the subject site. Current companies are small in nature. However, there is room for additional growth and attracting larger companies in the future. There are several key venues that draw external economic impact to the area and are outlined below. Flint Hills Resources is a refinery complex that services the Twin cities o metropolitan area and is on the national security watch list. It is the largest employer in Rosemount. It has an estimated five to ten visitors per week year-round and 500 to 1,000 contract workers in for three to six weeks twice a year. DCTC is a growing campus with an estimated 2,000 individuals in over o the year for two nights training for GM and Chrysler and discussions indicated that this is expected to grow. Also, this collegiate facility has a growing involvement in sports tournaments that generates an estimated 700 room nights room nights this year and is expected to grow. Also, there is a youth/amateur sports market operating in Rosemount o that is attracting teams on a regional basis. Rosemount appears to be poised for future growth. It is positioned for growth as the communities of Eagan and Apple Valley fill in as the Twin Cities suburban sprawl continues to move south and east. Future growth should be expected in industry, commerce, retail and housing. Professional services will also develop to support this growth. 7 ECONOMIC DATA The Population of Rosemount was estimated at 20,956 people in 2008. This is up from 14,619 people in the 2000 census and reflects an annual growth rate of 5.4%. The Dakota County area had an estimated Population of 398,487 in 2008. Rosemount represents 5.3% of the County’s Population. In the 2000 census, the County had a Population of 355,904 people. This is a growth rate of 1.5%. The City appears to be growing at a rate three times faster than that of the County. In 2000, Rosemount represented 4.1% of the County’s Population. The Number ofHouseholds estimated in Rosemount in 2008 in the 2006- 2008 American Community Survey was 7,341. This is up from 4,845 in 2000, for an annual growth rate of 6.4%. During this same period, the County’s Number of Households grew at an annual rate of 1.9%. The City is growing at a rate more than three times as fast as the County. In 2008, it is estimated that the City had 4.9% of the County’s Households. In 2000, this percentage was 3.9%. The Per Capita Effective Buying Income in the Rosemount area was not available. In Dakota County, the Per Capita Effective Buying Income was reported at $25,851 in 2008. This represents a yield of 115.2% to the State of Minnesota Effective Buying Income. The average annual growth in Per Capita Effective Buying Income for the County, from 1998 to 2008, has been 2.4% per year for the past ten years. This is below the State of Minnesota annual growth rate of 3.1%. In the 2000 census, the Per Capita income was reported at $23,116 in Rosemount. In the County it was $27,008. This indicates that the County had a 16.8% higher Per Capita Income in 2000. The Per Capita Income for the City was estimated at $33,317 in 2008, yielding an average annual increase of 5.5%. Based on the most recent statistics, this would indicate that the estimated Per Capita Income in Rosemount in 2008 was 3.5% higher than the amount estimated for the County at $32,155. It appears that the City has surpassed the County in the last eight years based upon estimated data, a potentially positive factor. Detailed Retail Sales data for Rosemount was not available. Rosemount’s retail base currently consists of local residential support retail. Most is located in the downtown area and on County Road 42 west of State Highway 3. No major malls, big box retailers or destination retail was noted. Therefore, this analysis could not be completed in detail for Rosemount. The City of Apple Valley, immediately west has currently developed as the retail and commercial hub in this area. Extensive retail, including big box 8 stores, is located west of Rosemount along County Road 42 where it intersects with State Highway 77.This growth has not entered Rosemount at this time. Dakota County, which includes Apple Valley, Eagan, Rosemount and Burnsville, has seen extensive Retail Sales growth. The annual rate of growth from 1998 to 2008 was 6.6%. In the state, this growth was 6.1%. On a per capita basis, the Retail Sales in the County represents 65.2% of the Effective Buying Income. In the State, this ratio is 67.8% and in the United States, it is 72.5%. These figures are up substantially from 1998 when the County ratio was only 55.9%, meaning its residents were leaving the County to shop. However, this would have to be higher than the State or National averages to indicate potential external economic impact coming to the County for Retail Sales. Basically, this indicates that the County is serving its residential base, on average, with the State and Nation. Based on the retail outlets that are currently located in Rosemount compared to what is located in the other previously referenced cities in the County, it appears that Retail Sales in Rosemount currently lags behind those of the County. Eating and Drinking Place Sales data was also not available for the City. There are a few restaurants in the immediate area. For a wider selection of restaurants, diners must go to Apple Valley, Eagan or Burnsville. Dakota County, which again includes Apple Valley, Eagan, Rosemount and Burnsville, has seen extensive Eating and Drinking Place Sales growth. The annual rate of growth from 1998 to 2008 was 11.5%. In the State, this growth was 8.0%. On a per capita basis, the Eating and Drinking Place Sales in the County represents 5.6% of the Effective Buying Income. In the State, this ratio is 6.8% and in the United States, it is 6.9%. These figures are up substantially from 1998 when the County ratio was only 3.8%, meaning its residents were leaving the County for dining and entertainment. The current ratio shows the County’s growth. Again, this would have to be higher than the State or National averages to indicate potential external economic impact coming to the County for Eating and Drinking Sales. Basically, this indicates that the County is serving its residential base. It is catching up with the other areas in the ratio of sales to income. Based upon the style and number of restaurants and bars that are currently located in Rosemount compared to the wide variety that is located in the other previously referenced cities in the County, it appears that Eating & Drinking Place Sales in Rosemount currently lags behind those of the County. 9 EMPLOYMENT DATA In this report, the Employment by Industry was researched to show the depth of the commerce in the market, however, this information was only available for Dakota County and not for Rosemount. The proposed hotel would draw primarily from this industry base. There are numerous other hotels in Apple Valley, Eagan, Burnsville and Inver Grove Heights that would serve the more developed areas to the north, west and east of the market. The Workforce Distribution for the County indicates the following top three employment industries: 1) Trade Transportation & Utilities (23.9%), 2) Government (11.9%) and 3) Health Education & Social Services (11.8%). These three industries represent 47.6% of the community employment. This is slightly above the national average of the top three industries at 45.7%. This indicates that the market represents slightly less than average diversity of employment. It also shows the dominance and importance of the Trade, Transportation and Utilities industries in the community. Adding the fourth largest industry, Manufacturing (10.7%), the distribution is 58.3%. This is also slightly above the national average of 55.0%. One of the contributors to this is most likely Flint Hills Resources, discussed previously in this report. Adding the fifth largest industry, Business Professionals (10.5%), the distribution is 68.8%. This is also above the national average of 62.9%. Overall, the fact that the employment distribution is slightly above national averages indicates that employment in the community is not as diverse and is dominated by multiple industries. The top three industries are good Lodging Demand generators for any community. Specific Unemployment data for Rosemount is not available, however, this information is available for Dakota County. The County shows an average Unemployment Rate of 4.1% over the past ten year, compared to the State at 4.7%. This lower trend appears to be the same during all of the past ten years. Year-to-Date, the County has an Unemployment Rate of 6.9% compared to the State at 7.3%. Labor Supply was felt to be adequate to support a hotel development. In addition to the Labor Supply in Rosemount, the hotel could draw employment from the broad geographic area of Dakota County. Even with lower unemployment levels to the State, Labor availability should not be a factor. There was no shortage of labor currently reported in the market. Wage pressures were not reported to be a concern in attracting Service employees for a hotel. Wage competition was indicated as normal. 10 However, there could be some wage pressures from the Trade, Transportation and Utility sector. TRANSPORTATION Access to the area will be via one of three north/south highways and one east/west route that serves this market. The north/south highways include: To the west of Rosemount, State Highway 77 connects with interstates o 494 (relative proximity to the Minneapolis/St. Paul International Airport and adjacent to the Mall of America) and 35E to the north, which is a four-lane divided highway from the north until Apple Valley where it has cross traffic (becomes County Route 23) and intersects with County Road 42. State Highway 3, which is primarily a two-lane main route running o through downtown and the center of the city that connects to the north with U.S. Highway 52 and I-494 in Inver Grove Heights and to the south provides access to Northfield. U.S. Highway 52, a four lane highway with cross traffic which is on the o east side of the city and connects with I-494 and downtown St. Paul to the north and to Rochester and I-90 to the south. The primary east/west traffic route is County Road 42, which is four lanes from Apple Valley where it connects with State Highway 77 until it intersects with State Highway 3 on the south side of downtown, and then becomes two lanes further east as it connects with U.S. Highway 52, State Route 55 and on to the Mississippi River, Hastings, Minnesota and US Route 61. The traffic counts on State Highway 3 and County Road 42 were analyzed. On County Road 42 east of State Highway 3, traffic counts indicated there were approximately 15,300 vehicles per day in this area in 2007. This was an increase of 3.4%, or 1.7% per year since 2005 when the last count was taken. West of State Highway 3, there was a (0.6%) decline in vehicles for the same period or 90.3%) per year.On State Highway 3 north of County Road 42, the traffic counts were approximately 18,000 vehicles per day in 2007, reflecting an increase of 9.4%, or 4.7% per year. South of County Road 42, there was a decrease in vehicles of (5.9%) or (2.95%) annually. These traffic counts ranged from just slightly less than, to dissimilar, to the annual Population growth rate of 5.4% from 2000 to 2009. Normally traffic counts increase in proportion to Population growth. 11 Air Service The closest major commercial airport is the Minneapolis/St. Paul International Airport. The entrance to the airport is approximately twelve miles north/northwest of Rosemount. This airport has well-developed domestic and some international air service with most major domestic airlines represented. The Rosemount market may be too far away to serve as an airport market. However, the proximity of the airport to the community should assist in attracting future economic growth to the area. In 2009, the Minneapolis/St. Paul airport reported a passenger count of almost 32.4 million, a decrease from the prior year of 4.9%. Since 2004, the airport has reported annual decreases in passenger counts ranging from (1.3%) to (5.4%), with an average decrease of (3.7%). 12 LODGING DEMAND This section of the report is a brief overview of the Lodging Demand identified for this market. A Comprehensive Market Study would enhance this information. MARKET SEGMENTATION The preliminary Lodging Demand for the proposed hotel is shown in the following chart. MARKET SEGMENTATION SUBJECT MARKETPROPOSED PROBABLEPROPERTY PERCENTPROBABLEMARKET OF MARKETRANGEMARKETPENET.RANGE Individual Travel Markets70.0%60.0%-72.5%60.0%85.7%55.0%-62.5 Corporate/Commercial45.0%40%-48%45.0%100.0%40%-48% Social/Leisure25.0%22%-28%15.0%60.0%12%-18% Group Markets30.0%25.0%-35.0%40.0%133.3%37.5%-43.5% Corporate/Commercial20.0%16.0%-24.0%20.0%100.0%17%-23% Social/Leisure Related10.0%8%-13%20.0%200.0%17%-23% TOTAL 100.0%100.0% Source: HMI At this time, the proposed hotel should expect slightly different Market Segmentation as the overall market primarily due to the GMC and Chrysler training taking place at DCTC being considered group corporate business by this consultant. If it were treated as individual, then it would expect segmentation similar to the market.Since there is currently no hotel in Rosemount, the proposed hotel would be positioned to serve a broad range of Lodging Demand. Also, as a possible mid-priced hotel, it would be able to adjust rates, facilities and services to accommodate a full range of Lodging Demand identified for this market. The strength of this overall Dakota County market would be in the Individual Corporate/Commercial segment with 45.0% of Lodging Demand. Combined with the Group Business market, this allocation will be 65.0%of the Lodging Demand. The Individual and Group Social/Leisure are estimated to be 35.0% of the greater Dakota County Lodging Demand. 13 It is estimated that the Rosemount market area will differ slightly from the overall Dakota County market area as seen in the chart above. There is anticipated to be a slight shift to the Group Segments and in particular, the Social/Leisure Groups, which is primarily due to the lack of major Corporate/Commercial demand generators as compared to the areas of Eagan and Apple Valley. MARKET SEGMENTATION PROFILES The following chart details the diversity of Lodging Demand identified in this market. MARKET SEGMENTATION PROFILES Demand Potential ransent = uect TiTSbj Extended= EProperty Group= GPotential Corporate/Commercial Markets Area Companies AdministrationT, G, EAverage Sales & MarketingT, GAverage Visiting Customers & ClientsTAbove Human ResourcesT, EAverage Product TransportationTAverage Contract Workers - Flint HillsEAverage Vendors & Suppliers to Local MarketTAverage Meetings and Seminars CorporateGAverage Training Groups - DCTCGAbove Inventory and Auditing CompaniesG, EAverage Potential Average Social/Leisure Markets Visiting Friends & RelativesTAbove US Highway 52 TravelersTBelow Area Sites, Activities & RecreationTBelow Relocation-Real EstateT, EAverage Distressed Social-Interim HousingT, EAverage Social, Military, Educational, Religious, Fraternal (S.M.E.R.F.) Groups WeddingsGAbove ReunionsGAbove OtherGAverage AssociationGAverage Amateur Sports Visiting Teams - DCTC - Softball & Soccer - RegionalGAbove Visiting Teams - Youth - Baseball, Softball, Soccer & HockeyGAbove Potential Average Overall Potential Average Source: HMI As described in the above chart, the overall market potential appears to be about average. However, the Lodging Demand rating is on the higher end of average at this time. Both the Corporate/Commercial market and the Social/Leisure market produce slightly above average Lodging Demand. The following will highlight the ratings in the chart. 14 The Lodging Demand Potential Index will be presented later in this report to further clarify key Market Segment ratings. In the above chart, the Corporate/Commercial markets were rated slightly above average overall. This includes the Individual and Group Market Segments. The Group Business markets pull this rating up due to the number of trainees at DCTC from Chrysler and GM that are included here. The Individual Corporate Commercial market is above average due to the contract workers that come into Flint Hills twice a year for three to six weeks. In the above chart, the Social/Leisure market potential, both Individual and Group, was rated as slightly above average to above average. This is due to there being no other hotel located in Rosemount resulting in the proposed hotel being the property of choice for this group business. However it should be noted that the anticipated total amount of Social/Leisure business is considered to be less than the Corporate/Commercial business. The following are key Lodging Demand characteristics of this market. The Flint Hills Resource Center has the potential to generate significant Lodging Demand in two areas. First, it was reported that it has five to ten visitors from Wichita and other sites for overnight visits year-round. Second, in the spring and fall, 500 to 1,000 contract workers come in for a period of 3 to 6 weeks. This generates significant extended-stay business. This demand is significant enough that it was reported locals have rental properties that they rent out to these contract workers. Dakota County Technical College (DCTC) was reported to generate two types of group business. First, they generate a conservatively estimated 1,000 room nights due to their training groups for trainees from Chrysler and GM. It was estimated that there over 900 technicians for GM and double that amount for Chrysler, however, attendees are both local and regional, resulting in the estimate of 1,000 room nights. Second, DCTC is very active in collegiate athletics, hosting softball and soccer tournaments, which this past year required an estimated almost 700 rooms. There are three trucking transportation companies located on the eastern side of Rosemount on U.S. Highway 52. One company reported needing to house an estimated 5 to 10 drivers for three nights on a weekly basis. The others reported an estimated two to three room nights per week on average. The Rosemount Parks Department indicated that they operate multiple facilities which generate room nights. These range from youth sports facilities including hockey and soccer that attract teams on a regional basis 15 to a large social hall for weddings and reunions. It was reported that they host 20 – 30 weddings per year with an average size of 300 attendees. The Rosemount Business Park is located just east of the proposed site. Currently, the park is home to smaller companies such as Cannon Equipment, Webb Properties, Associated Wood Products and Geometrix Company. There is room for growth within the park. The University of Minnesota has been awarded a $7.9 million wind energy research grant through the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act to develop a wind turbine for wind energy research and education activities in its U More Park, less than two miles east of the subject site. Typical area residential demand is present in the market in the form of visiting friends and relatives as well as group events such as weddings, reunions, anniversaries, etc. As the Population grows, residential development could produce Lodging Demand. Also, distressed housing for funerals, natural disasters, divorces and separations could be present. LODGING DEMAND POTENTIAL INDEX Preliminary Lodging Demand Potential is rated at 2.6 or slightly above average. The yield is 104.0% to average. The reason for this slightly above average rating is due to the combined effect of there currently being no lodging facility in the Rosemount market area and the amount of Lodging Demand currently being generated and having to stay elsewhere. The proposed hotel’s strength will lie in the overall Group markets. The Lodging Demand Potential Index in these markets is rated at 3.0, or above average. The yield is 120.0% to average. The Social/Leisure group market will be above average in its Lodging Demand Potential Index at 3.0, or yielding 120% to average. Weddings, reunions, youth sports as well as collegiate sports from DCTC will provide the base in this market. The Individual Social/Leisure markets will be slightly above average with a 2.8 Lodging Demand Potential Index rating. This is a yield of 112.0% to average. Visiting friends and relatives will produce average Lodging Demand compared to the residential base in the market. However, tourism needs to develop to create more impact on this market. As the market grows, the Real Estate market will grow as well. With additional Retail development, this will be another market that should provide strength for the hotel. Continued Residential growth will create the need for more Professional services to support the community. 16 The training groups at DCTC are what is driving the above average Group Business market with a 3.0 Lodging Demand Potential Index rating yielding 120.0% to average. The Individual Corporate/Commercial market reflected a below average 2.1 Lodging Demand Potential Index rating, yielding 120.0% to average. This is due to the lack of a diversified business base as well as the community’s proximity to the larger businesses which are located in neighboring Eagan and Apple Valley. As residential growth in the community continues, both retail and commercial Lodging Demand generation should grow as well. SEASONALITY OF LODGING DEMAND A Seasonality of Lodging Demand analysis was performed. This demand analysis is based on Lodging Demand performance of the competitive set located in Apple Valley, Eagan and Inver Grove Heights. The market’s Seasonality of Lodging Demand patterns are strong. There is significant strength from March through October with good balance in Lodging Demand during this period, while incurring a modest dip in April and May from the strength of the other months during this period. The strongest month is August with 10.5% of the annual Lodging Demand followed by July with 10.2%. June has the third highest Lodging Demand at 9.5% of the annual demand. September and October are the next strongest months with 9.0% of the annual demand. March as well as June through October all have above average Lodging Demand. June through August is the strongest quarter with 30.3% of the annual demand generated during this period. May through October is the strongest period of the year generating 56.5% of the annual Lodging Demand, which is typical for the Upper Midwest region of the US. The weakest month is December with 6.6% of the annual Lodging Demand which again is typical for the Upper Midwest region of the US. December through February is the weakest quarter at 20.3%. This is about average for the region. Overall, this is a fairly normal seasonal pattern for this part of the Midwest. RATE SENSITIVITY In this preliminary analysis, there is evidence of Rate Sensitivity in the market. It appears to be primarily in the Corporate/Commercial and weekday markets. The ADR in the market is 11.4% lower than the average single rate 17 in the market. This gap indicates rate discounting in the market. Negotiated rates for area companies and discounted weekend rates should be expected. Rate Sensitivity is anticipated to be much higher in the Corporate/Commercial market than in the Social/Leisure market. This is primarily due to anticipated negotiated rates with the larger demand generators such as GM and Chrysler for the training business at DCTC. It is anticipated that the Social/Leisure market’s below average Rate Sensitivity is being and will be mitigated by the youth/amateur sports market which traditionally uses multiple Occupancy rooms. This tends to keep ADR higher while lowering per person room costs. As a result, proper rate positioning will be critical to effectively market this hotel. FEEDER MARKETS The Social/Leisure Feeder Markets for this hotel will be primarily regional. Exhibit 2 highlights the regional market for the Social/Leisure segment. The DCTC collegiate sports competitions draw teams and fans from Iowa, Illinois and Michigan. The Corporate/Commercial Feeder Markets for the proposed hotel is also primarily on a regional. The regional technician courses offered at DCTC draw from the north-central region. The Flint Hills Resources demand is regional as well as national, attracting contract workers from across the U.S. as well as locally and regular visitors from other sites including Wichita and elsewhere from around the U.S. UNACCOMMODATED LODGING DEMAND One definition of Unaccommodated Lodging Demand is described as demand desiring to stay in the market but having to find accommodations in other areas due to high Occupancy or the lack of available Lodging Supply. Currently, this type of Unaccommodated Lodging Demand occurs in this market. With no hotels currently in the immediate Rosemount market area and with the Lodging Demand Potential indicated in this section, there is the potential for Unaccommodated Lodging Demand. The second definition of Unaccommodated Lodging Demand is travelers desiring to stay in other market areas but staying in the Rosemount market due to the lack of Lodging Supply in the desired market. Again, with no hotels in Rosemount, this Lodging Demand does not exist at this time. 18 The competitive set, located in Apple Valley, Eagan and Inver Grove Heights, achieved monthly Occupancy levels of 75.9% to 82.8% during the three-month period of June, July and August of 2010. This is a level at which newer and better hotels may be reaching maximum Occupancy and an indication that there could be some of this type of Unaccommodated Lodging Demand if there were a hotel. Also, Northfield, which is twenty miles south on State Highway 3 and the home to St. Olaf College and Carlton College, has a limited number of hotels and might require additional hotel rooms during peak Lodging Demand periods. 19 LODGING SUPPLY This section of the report describes the primary competitive Lodging Supply that will affect the subject property, particularly for hotel room usage. A Comprehensive Market Study would enhance this information. COMPETITIVE LODGING SUPPLY Smith Travel Research indicated that there were forty-eight hotels with 3,837 rooms in Dakota County. Discussions with major demand generators previously identified as well as with the Eagan CVB, indicated that there are nine primary competitive properties to the proposed hotel development in Rosemount with 835 rooms in the market area. Of these hotels, two are economy style hotels with 208 rooms. They represent 24.9% of the competitive Lodging Supply.One of these two hotels is an extended-stay style hotel with 104 rooms. There are six mid-priced hotels with 527 rooms and one upscale hotel with 100 rooms. They represent 75.1% of the primary competitive Lodging Supply. Of these six hotels, five are traditional mid-priced properties with 449 rooms. They represent 53.8% of the total Lodging Supply. One of these mid-priced hotels is also an extended-stay style hotel with 78 rooms. The one upscale hotel has 100 rooms. The two extended-stay style hotels total 182 rooms or 21.8% of the total rooms in the competitive set. The average sized hotel in the market/competitive set is 92.8 rooms. In the economy product category the average property size is 104 rooms and in the mid-priced category the average size is 87.8 rooms. The average size of the extended-stay style hotels was 91.0. All of the hotels are regionally or nationally branded. A strong regional or national brand affiliation is recommended for the proposed hotel. This would assist in positioning the hotel in the market and allow the hotel to compete in the broader market area. 20 PROJECTED OCCUPANCY AND AVERAGE DAILY ROOM RATE The following chart highlights the competitive rate structure currently in this market. COMPETITIVE HOTEL OCCUPANCY & RATES Occ.RATE ANALYSISPROJECTED PROPERTYPerform.SINGLEDOUBLEWEEKENDCORP.ADR Apple Valley AmericInnAverage$75-$87$75-$87$89-$113Same$73.00 GrandStay SuitesAverage$89-$109$89-$109$89-$109Same$82.17 Eagan BW Dakota RidgeAverage$81-$90$81-$90$72-$80Same$68.64 Country Inn & SuitesAbove$94-$114$94-$114$101-$139Same$84.00 Days InnAverage$61-$82$61-$82$61-$79Same$56.60 Extended StayAverage$63-$80$63-$80$58-$75Same$55.20 Hilton Garden InnAbove$85-$100$85-$100$93-$110Same$86.13 Holiday Inn Express&SuitesAverage$97-$105$97-$105$77-$93Same$74.40 Inver Grove Heights AmericInnAverage$70-$80$70-$80$80-$100Same$70.13 COMPETITIVE MARKET AVERAGE DAILY ROOM RATE (ADR):$71.56 Source: HMI In this preliminary review of the market rates, there are three rate tiers operating in the market. The first tier is the highest at $82 to $86. There are three hotels in this o tier. The next rate tier is the $68 to $74 range with four hotels. o The last tier is the $55 to $57 range with two hotels. o The suggested preliminary rate positioning for the proposed hotel in Rosemount is at the middle of upper half of the all the rate tiers in the market. This positioning would be verified in more detail in a more comprehensive market study when a specific hotel brand is identified. 21 COMPETITIVE FACTOR ANALYSIS A Competitive Factor Analysis was performed to determine the competitive environment and positioning of the hotel.The competitive hotels used for rate positioning were the basis for this analysis. The following chart will highlight the competitive factors of these hotels. This rating is based upon a scale of 0 to 5 with 2.5 being average and 5 being the highest rating possible. COMPETITIVE FACTOR ANALYSIS AGE# OFAAAMKT.COMP. PROPERTY NAME(Yrs.)ROOMSRATINGRATEFACILITYBRANDLOCAT.SEG.FACTOR Apple Valley 12.06332.52.52.52.82.4 2.5 AmericInn 3.07832.22.82.02.82.8 2.5 GrandStay Suites Eagan 27.310832.62.02.52.52.5 2.4 BW Dakota Ridge 8.37832.13.03.52.83.0 2.9 Country Inn & Suites 11.510423.22.02.02.02.0 2.2 Days Inn 13.510423.22.02.02.52.3 2.4 Extended Stay 12.310032.13.53.52.52.5 2.8 Hilton Garden Inn 16.512032.43.03.52.53.0 2.9 Holiday Inn Express & Suites Inver Grove Heights 12.58032.62.52.52.02.4 2.4 AmericInn 14.62.72.62.62.82.42.52.6 COMBINED RATING Source: HMI The Overall Competitive Factor is 2.6, or slightly above average. The Country Inn & Suites, the Hilton Garden Inn and the Holiday Inn Express & Suites are the only hotels above average. The AmericInn and the GrandStay Suites in Apple Valley achieved an average rating here, primarily due to their location, the closest to Rosemount, east on County Road 42. The age of these hotels is an average of 14.6 years. Eight of the nine hotels are greater than seven years old, indicating that they either have had, or are likely to incur, their first major renovation due in the first five to seven years. Three of these hotels have reached their second major renovation period of twelve to fifteen years, and one is well beyond that. The proposed hotel will compete with relatively new hotels in the market. As result of their age, the hotel’s facilities are rated as being above average. Developing a highly competitive hotel with quality facilities will be necessary in order to compete in this market. The quality rating is at 3 diamonds by AAA. Developing a hotel with a similar quality rating is suggested. 22 Rate competition and positioning were already addressed in this section. The location factor will be mitigated by the fact that the proposed hotel will be in Rosemount and not in Eagan, Apple Valley or Inver Grove Heights where the other hotels are located, making it the most proximate to the demand generators in Rosemount. The proposed hotel will directly serve the Rosemount market by attracting the Lodging Demand identified in this report. It will be the newest as well as the only hotel in Rosemount. As a result, it should be received as the premier property in Rosemount and should attract any Unaccommodated Lodging Demand being displaced elsewhere in the market due to a lack of accommodations. Its facilities should match the expectations of today’s travelers. A national or regional brand is advised. This will establish quality assurance for the hotel. Its rate positioning, as previously defined, should establish the property as a highly competitive hotel for the market’s Lodging Demand. Location and easy access to the market will also be critical. COMPETITIVE OPERATING PERFORMANCE The operating performance information was obtained from Smith Travel Research data for the greater Dakota County area. With no hotels in Rosemount, specific operating performance was unavailable. Operating performance for competitive hotels in the adjacent cities of Apple Valley, Eagan and Inver Grove Heights was researched. Data from 2004 through year-to-date August, 2010 was studied. Lodging Demand Growth was impacted by the national recession which began in mid-2008. Lodging Demand increased 3.0% in 2005, decreased 3.4% in 2006, and increased 5.3% in 2007. However, it declined in 2008 by (5.7%) and by (9.1%) in 2009. Year-to-date Lodging Demand Growth was up 12.8% for 2010. It appears that the market has stabilized and is enjoying a strong rebound. Lodging Supply Growth was strong in this market for the period researched. Supply increased 10.3% in 2007/2008 with the opening of the 78-unit GrandStay Suites in Apple Valley. Discussions with local officials did not indicate new competitive properties under consideration for development in the market area. The subject hotel will serve the Rosemount market directly and will capture the Unaccommodated Lodging Demand currently staying at Apple Valley, Eagan and Inver Grove Heights hotels. With strong demand growth in 2010, despite the negative impact of the recession, the absorption rate is 3.7 years. 23 Occupancy data shows the competitive set at its highest in 2005 at 68.7% with a low of 54.3% in 2009. Year-to-date, Occupancy is up to 63.1% from 55.9% for the same eight-month period in 2009. Average Daily Room Rate trends showed that the market grew by an annual average rate of 4.5% for the period 2005 – 2008. It declined by (12.2%) in 2009 and by another (2.4%) in 2010 year-to-date. This decline is no doubt in response to two factors: the national recession and the 2009 decline in demand on market rates. However, the decline is showing signs of stabilizing with a much smaller decrease year-to-date in 2010 than in 2009. Revenue per Available Room (RevPAR) trends showed that the market grew by an annual average rate of 4.6% for the period 2005 – 2007. Decreases were experienced in 2008 of (6.8%) and (20.2%) in 2009. This was due to the decrease in demand and ADR. Year-to-date, RevPAR is up 10.2% with a strong increase in demand and a decrease in ADR. 24 ISSUES AND RISKS The following section of the report deals with topics that should be addressed when developing a property such as the subject hotel. Many of these topics are common to hotel development and are addressed here as a matter of due diligence in evaluating the subject market and subject site for the proposed hotel. Also highlighted are concerns uncovered during the research for this report that would directly affect the hotel development. This may require additional research by the developer when pursuing the development of the property. COMPETITIVE PRICING PRESSURES Regarding Competitive Pricing Pressures, this market and the subject hotel will need to be sensitive to the pricing strategies established in the competitive market. This market has the potential to be slightly above average in Rate Sensitivity for the Corporate/Commercial market. Rate Sensitivity in the Corporate/Commercial market will be due to negotiated corporate rates. Traditional discounting and rate packaging for weekend business should be expected. Higher rates during the peak months will offset some of this Rate Sensitivity. It is recommended that the subject hotel have the flexibility to increase rates during peak demand periods and to offer solid price/value at lower rates during slower demand periods. A well-positioned, mid-priced hotel product is recommended for this market positioning. Rate Positioning was addressed in this report. It was recommended that positioning in the $78 - $84 ADR range (i.e. $81) would be suggested in 2012 when the hotel opens. This would position the hotel above the ADR in the overall market and in the upper half of the rate tiers in the market. The proposed hotel yield to the overall market is anticipated to be about 113.0%. This is similar to what this rate tier is currently achieving to the market and should be achieved by the third year of operation. Modest growth in ADR is expected. At this time, the (2.4%) decrease in ADR in 2010 was factored into the projections in this report. An increase of 2.25% was factored for 2011. This percentage increases to 4.5% in 2012 and beyond. This trend is based upon the average annual rate of change for the four-year period 2005 – 2008 of 4.5%, which is what was experienced prior to the impact of the current recessionary times. 25 GROWTH IN LODGING SUPPLY Growth in New Lodging Supply in the immediate Dakota County area was limited to the 2007 – 2008 period when the market grew by 10.3% from the addition of the 78-unit GrandStay Suites. Future supply growth supply is expected as this is a developing area. As the United States economy improves from the current recession, additional hotels will enter this market. In addition, future hotel growth in Rosemount is expected as this market develops once the first hotel entering this market is successfully absorbed. GROWTH IN LODGING DEMAND Growth in Lodging Demand has been inconsistent over the past five years with declines in three years and growth in two years, resulting in an average annual decrease over the last five years of (2.0%). While both 2008 and 2009 experienced declines of (5.7%) and (9.1%), respectively, year-to-date 2010 through August has grown at 12.8% versus a decline of (10.4%) in 2009, indicating a strong reversal of the declines in 2010. In this preliminary report, Lodging Demand Growth factored into the projection of 14.0% growth in 2010.This modified the year-to-date 12.8% market growth for the balance of the year based upon comparing the same in 2009. Growth in future years was estimated to produce 2.0% average demand growth over the term of these projections. This was felt to be a realistic expectation of this market and is more in-line with the 1.6% growth seen in 2008 prior to the recession. SUPPORT SERVICES Currently, a modest supply of support services are located west and north of the subject site. These are comprised primarily of smaller casual and fast food type of restaurants and smaller retail. Big Box retail as well as entertainment and a greater selection of restaurants are located approximately four miles east on County Road 42 in Apple Valley or north in Eagan. Developing a free-standing national chain restaurant adjacent to or in relative close proximity to the hotel site would be a distinct advantage so pursuing a potential restaurant developer should be considered. PROPERTY TAXES A detailed analysis of the Property Tax structure in the Rosemount and Dakota County area was not within the scope of this report. The developer should analyze the property tax structure within the Rosemount and Dakota County markets. 26 POLITICAL CLIMATE The Political Climate in the market was reported to be very supportive of hotel development. Discussions with representatives in the area were very favorable to new hotel development. This hotel is seen as a key economic support factor for Rosemount as a commercial destination. ENVIRONMENTAL CONCERNS No unusual Environmental Concerns were noted for the hotel site highlighted in this report. A detailed Environmental Impact study was not within the scope of this report. Toxic waste issues, wetland, water drainage, water seepage, flood plain, soil integrity and other environmental issues were not addressed as well. The developer should conduct necessary environmental impact testing to ensure the subject site is in compliance with local ordinances and environmental regulations. ZONING AND ARCHITECTURAL CONCERNS Appropriate zoning for a hotel appears to be in place but this should be confirmed by the developer. Research interviews did not indicate any architectural controls that would affect hotel development at the subject sites. LABOR MARKET, SUPPLY AND WAGES The area’s Labor Market was reported to be adequate to support hotel development. No Wage Pressures which would affect hotel operations were reported. Wage scales would need to be competitive with other employers in the Service and Retail sectors of the regional market. AREA OF FRANCHISE PROTECTION When a hotel franchise is chosen, an Area of Franchise Protection is advisable. This will ensure that there is no encroachment by a similar brand property in the market area. 27 CONCLUSIONS The following conclusions are based upon the research performed for this market study in relation to the construction of the proposed hotel at the subject site. Performance will be projected for a proposed 70-room, limited-service, mid-priced hotel at the identified subject site. These projections are provided for the developer’s consideration in determining the feasibility of building and operating a hotel facility at the subject sites. Effects of Occupancy, Revenue, Preliminary Operational Performance and Benchmark Development Costs will be reported accordingly along with recommendations for the hotel. Additional details regarding the proposed hotel type and size are outlined in the Property Recommendations section of this report. However, the projections were based on developing the hotel as outlined above. Other support amenities associated with the hotel should be considered part of this hotel development as well. In this projected scenario, the subject hotel is scheduled to open in 2012 with 2013 as the first full year of operation. The opening schedule of this hotel is discussed further in this section. PROJECTED PROPERTY PERFORMANCE The following charts show the subject hotel’sprojected performance in Occupancy, Average Daily Room Rates, and Projected Revenue. Projected Performance The following chart depicts the Projected Performance of the limited-service property based on the Occupancy and Average Daily Room Rates established in this report. PROJECTED PERFORMANCE 70-ROOM, MID-PRICED, LIMITED-SERVICE PROPERTY PROJECTED PROJECTED MARKET HOTEL PERFORMANCE PROJECTED PERFORMANCE PRESENTMARKET MARKETPENETRATION70 ROOMS OCCUPANCY Probable59.3%125.0%74.2% ADR Probable$81.20113.0%$91.76 RevPAR Probable$48.19141.3%$68.07 REVENUE ProbableNANA$1,739,062 Projected performance is +/- 5 percentage points and will be affected by changes in Lodging Supply and Demand growth levels used to formulate these projections. Source: HMI 28 Occupancy In the above calculations, performance of the competitive set was used to estimate the performance of the proposed limited-service hotel. It is believed that this hotel would represent the trends in the overall market. It is anticipated that the proposed limited-service hotel would have a 100.0% impact factor on the overall competitive set. This is because the subject hotel will be attracting business that is currently staying at members of the competitive set in Apple Valley, Eagan and Inver Grove Heights. Also, the Unaccommodated Lodging Demand preferring to stay in Rosemount will be attracted to this hotel. This demand will become an exclusive base for the subject hotel. The average sized property in the competitive set has 92.8 rooms. A 70- room property will yield at 132.5% to the average sized property in the competitive set. This would allow the hotel to better achieve the projected Occupancy with fewer rooms to fill. The Lodging Demand Growth was factored to grow at an average rate of 4.48%. It was estimated to grow 14.4% in 2010 and 2.0% in 2011 through 2014. This will generate future average annual Lodging Demand Growth of 4.48% through 2014. This property is projected to yield 125.0% to the market Occupancy. This will take into account the new room impact and the lower number of rooms adjustment. The smaller hotel size will assist in generating this level of Occupancy yield. A discount of 25 percentage points to the stabilized Occupancy yield factor in the third year was utilized in the first year of performance as the hotel. This was decreased to a 10 percentage point factor in the second year. It was believed this would adequately enable the hotel to establish awareness in the area. As the first hotel in Rosemount, its acceptance may justify a faster ramp up of Occupancy. Discussions did not indicate that any new hotel development projects were being considered in the market area, so Lodging Supply does not reflect any increases except for the addition of the proposed hotel in 2012. Average Daily Room Rate These projections were based on comparing the proposed limited-service hotel with the market’s competitive set. Again, this hotel should represent the operational trends established in this market. 29 A 2.67% annual average rate of increase in ADR was forecasted. This includes the (2.4%) decrease in ADR expected for 2010. A conservative 2.25% estimated increase was forecasted for 2011 with a 4.5% increase for 2012 and all future years. For the period 2005 – 2008 (prior to the recession), the market/competitive set experienced an average annual increase in ADR of 4.5% which it is felt the market should achieve as it recovers from the current recession. With the rate positioning highlighted in this report, ADR should achieve a 113.0% yield to the overall market. This would position the hotel in the lower part of the highest rate tier identified in this market. At this time, no additional ADR premium was added to this rate positioning A discount of 8 percentage points was factored into the third year stabilized ADR yield factor in the opening year.This is due to discounting to attract business and create awareness of the hotel in the market. This was decreased to a 4 percentage point deviation in the second year. As the first hotel in Rosemount, its acceptance may justify a faster ramp up of ADR. To attain these ADR projections, the hotel must be properly positioned in the market. The hotel product must meet the mid-priced to upper mid-priced, limited-service positioning established in this report. This includes facility, product, and services offered. Also, the rates established for the hotel must be competitive with the overall market rate structure and competitive hotel positioning. Projected Revenue The revenue projections in this report are based on the Occupancy and ADR projections discussed above. The performance of the hotel should allow the property to outperform the market in Revenue Per Available Room. The yield by the third year should produce a performance level that is 141.3% to the market. 30 PRELIMINARY OPERATIONAL PROFORMA The following Preliminary Operating Proforma chart depicts the Projected Performance of the limited-service property based on the Occupancy and Average Daily Room Rates established in this report. PRELIMINARY OPERATIONAL PROFORMA 201220132014 Revenue$1,174,092$1,425,604$1,786,202 Departmental Expenses$292,852$355,586$445,530 Undistributed Operating Expenses$292,517$355,179$445,019 Gross Operating Profit$588,723$714,839$895,653 *Note: GOP is before Fixed Costs of P&I, Real Estate Tax, Insurance, Management Fees, Franchise Fees & Reserve for Replacement. Source: HMI The expense amounts and the GOP in the chart above were calculated by applying the performance results for the mid-priced segment as reported in the Smith Travel Research Host Report - 2009 on the US Lodging Market. In a full Operational Proforma and Investment Analysis, the results in the above chart would be expanded to show greater detail and would forecast the cash-flow after debt service. Benchmark Development Cost Factor Based upon preliminary Occupancy and Average Daily Room Rate projections, Benchmark Development Costs were calculated. These provide a preliminary indication of viability for developing this hotel. More comprehensive feasibility research should be performed to obtain anticipated operational expenses and fixed cost structuring such as debt service, property taxes, insurance, depreciation, and to formulate a more thorough analysis of the financial viability of this hotel project. Land cost is another factor that will have significant impact on Benchmark Development Costs. Benchmark Development Costs include all costs associated with the hotel’s development up to its stabilized year of operation: land costs; land preparation costs; development costs; construction/renovation costs; furniture, fixtures and equipment 31 (FF&E); pre-opening operational and marketing expenses; and cash flow shortages to a stabilized year of operation. Any other associated development costs would also be part of this calculation. A developmental Occupancy factor of 60.0% was used for this mid-priced, limited-service hotel. A factor of $1.35 of Average Daily Room Rate per thousand dollars of development cost was utilized for this mid-priced, limited-service hotel. Deviations from the developmental Occupancy and Average Daily Room Rate Factors were calculated based upon Occupancy and Average Daily Room Rate Projections established in this report. These preliminary Benchmark Development Costs are based on a 30% equity investment and an anticipated return of 15% on the equity investment. Adjusting this rate of return will adjust the preliminary Benchmark Development Costs accordingly. With that in mind, the following preliminary Benchmark Development Costs were calculated. BENCHMARK DEVELOPMENT COSTS ALLOWABLE ALLOWABLETOTAL PER ROOM*PROJECT COST* 70 Rooms$83,179$5,822,548 *These projections will be affected by changes in Projected Occupancy or Projected ADR. Source: HMI Ideally, as the developer calculates development costs for this property, their total should not surpass these preliminary break-even Benchmark Development Costs. Exceeding these Benchmark Development Costs may indicate that the property is not financially feasible to pursue. However, projected development costs below these Benchmark Development Costs may indicate that additional research should be performed by the developer to determine the overall economic feasibility of developing this hotel. The Benchmark Development Cost calculation and the return calculations listed above are only a few of many benchmarks the developer should utilize in determining the feasibility of this project. This calculation does not take into account any present value calculations. These would be calculated in an actual Operational Proforma or in an Analysis of Cash Flow and Return on Investment. The actual Return on Investment should include returns on both the projected sales value and Cash Flow analysis for the property. 32 PROPERTY RECOMMENDATIONS The following preliminary Property Recommendations were based on the research conducted in this report. Property Type This report provides a preliminary recommendation and focus on developing a mid-priced, limited-service hotel. The preliminary projections in this report reflect this type of hotel positioning as well. It is expected that the required support elements of a limited-service, mid-priced hotel will be provided. This includes the appropriate product offerings and guest services such as a health/fitness center and indoor pool. The Market Segmentation outlined in this report reflects support for this type of hotel product. Developing a mid-priced, limited-service hotel with national/regional brand recognition fills a niche in this market. The analysis of the Lodging Demand in the market area also indicated a potential demand for extended-stay lodging as well which would indicate a need for a hotel with a mix of traditional rooms and suite-type rooms. At this time, developing an upscale hotel in the Rosemount market is not recommended. The support levels for an upscale hotel were not identified. As an entry level hotel in the Rosemount market, a mid-priced hotel would best serve the market. An upper-economy hotel could also be considered as an entry level hotel for the Rosemount market. Property Size For this report, Property Size was calculated at 70 rooms. This is 24.6% smaller than the average sized hotel. This size hotel, given the preliminary projections, will produce an approximate 70.0% - 75.0% Occupancy level when stabilized. A larger hotel would under-perform this Occupancy level. Developing more than or fewer than 70 rooms would modify the projected levels of performance. This size property should be well absorbed into this market. The only addition to the Lodging Supply occurred in 2007/2008, during the first half of the recession, making it difficult to predict how well this market area would typically absorb new product in a non-recessionary period. 33 Property Amenities Recommended Property Amenities should be compatible with the product type and national brand affiliation selected for the property. Additional property amenities and services which may be required are as follows: The hotel should include internal recreational guest amenities such o as a health fitness facility/exercise room. An indoor pool with a whirlpool could also be considered. An enhanced pool area would add marketability to the Social/Leisure o markets in this area. It would give the hotel a competitive advantage since it is not currently offered in greater market area. However, the cost and benefit of this added amenity should be analyzed. It would incur additional development and operational costs. It could add some support with slightly higher ADR from the Social/Leisure markets in the initial years of operation. However, this increase would be minimal since the Social/Leisure market is projected at just 35% of the total Lodging Demand in Rosemount. Adding a small conference area could add diversity to the hotel. o Although group business is not a large market in Rosemount at this time, a conference facility could attract some business groups desiring facilities at the hotel rather than having to go elsewhere. The size of the conference facility would require some additional research. It should be multi-functional and sub-dividable to best accommodate diverse group demand. Food and beverage catering would be out-sourced to local operators. Sleeping Room Configuration The Sleeping Room Configuration should be based on the Market Segmentation Profiles. The rooms should be compatible to handle both the Corporate/Commercial and the Social/Leisure markets. The Market Segmentation for this hotel indicated a nearly equal amount of Lodging Demand generated by the Corporate/Commercial and Social/Leisure markets. Given this factor, a balance of double-queen-bedded and king- bedded rooms is advised. Developing some whirlpool suites is suggested. At least one to three of the available rooms should be built in this configuration. 34 Building 25% to possibly 30% of the rooms in a suite-style configuration is suggested. At least half of these rooms should include typical extended-stay features to serve the extended-stay market in the area. Two members of the competitive set were extended-stay style hotels (21.8% of the competitive set rooms). This hotel will be the closest to Flint Hills Resources on U.S. Highway 52, a significant demand generator of extended-stay needs twice a year as previously discussed in this report. Brand Affiliation Brand Affiliation in this market is recommended and necessary to be competitive. This affiliation will dictate the design of the property, amenities offered, and rate positioning. A branded property would assist in positioning the subject hotel to best capture the Corporate/Commercial and Social/Leisure markets. Brand affiliation should be within the mid-priced hotel product category. Brand impact issues should be limited in Rosemount since the existing hotel brands, except for the AmericInn and GrandStay Suites in Apple Valley, are an estimated six to eight miles away. In addition, Rosemount is a separate and emerging market in the Dakota County area. Unless existing branded hotels have Areas of Franchise Protection that cover the Rosemount market, there should not be much incremental impact within the brands. Rate Strategy The Room Rate Strategy for this property should be compatible with the Average Daily Room Rate projections indicated in this report. Seasonality of Room Rates is also a consideration for this property. Given the Average Daily Room Rate research performed and the projections set forth in this report, it appears that this property could compete directly with the other middle to upper rate tiers for the mid-priced, limited-service hotels identified in this market. This rate structure should be compatible with the traditional rate structure of the market’s overall competitive set. To achieve this, the proposed hotel product must match the quality of other hotel products in this market with similar rate positioning. Opening Date The Opening Date for the hotel should be selected based on the seasonality of the market. Ideally, opening the hotel in early spring would capture the maximum revenue prior to the softer season beginning in November. 35 HMI Inc. DISCLAIMER The decisions presented herein were based upon the information available and received at the time this report was compiled. Hospitality Marketers International, Inc., (HMI) has taken every possible precaution to evaluate this information for its completeness, accuracy and reliability. To the best of its knowledge, HMI feels the information and decisions presented herein are sound and reliable. At the present time of this report, the United States and world economies are in a major recessionary period. The results of this recession have had significant effects on the economy and social attitudes of the United States. This recession has also altered normal travel patterns by various market segments generating potential Lodging Demand. At the time of the writing of this report, the United States travel industry, and specifically the hotel industry, are still adjusting to and potentially recovering from this recession. The actual long-term results of the recession are still Management uncertain. There are expectations that the United States will ultimately recover from Research these events and their effects on the economy and society. There are further expectations that some travel patterns could be changed indefinitely. This report will Marketing look at historical trends prior to these significant events. Performance since the start of the recession to the time of this report will also be reviewed and will attempt to factor the effects of these events into the future projections and conclusions presented in this report. Given the present state of uncertainty, HMI is not responsible for effects that occur from future political, economic or social events that ultimately alter these projections. These events should be monitored accordingly and potentially the results of this report may require updating to respond to future events. Also, it should be understood that normal economic and marketplace conditions Member of change constantly. HMI assumes no responsibility for information that becomes outdated once this report is written; nor is it responsible for keeping this information current after October, 2010. It should be understood that the results presented in this report are the professional opinion of HMI and are based upon the information available at this time. These opinions infer proper and professional management of the business operation. The Professionally Serving the opinions also infer that market conditions do not change the information received United States & Canada for Over upon which those opinions have been based. HMI assumes no responsibility for 28 Years with Offices in changes in the marketplace. Milwaukee, Wisconsin and Fort Myers, Florida Furthermore, it is presumed that those reading this report completely understand its contents and recommendations. If the reader is unclear of the understanding of the contents, clarification should be received from its writer, HMI. 5415 S. Majors Drive New Berlin, WI 53146 Lastly, HMI assumes that those who receive this study act in accordance with its recommendations. Any deviation from these recommendations is solely the responsibility of those receiving this report. 10014 Majestic Avenue Fort Myers, FL 33913 Further questions concerning this report should be directed to HMI. 800-657-0835 Sincerely, Fax: 239-245-8161 HOSPITALITY MARKETERS INTERNATIONAL, INC. Gregory R. Hanis Michael R. Hool hmi@hospitalitymarketers.com www.hospitalitymarketers.com Gregory R. Hanis, ISHC Michael R. Hool President President, SHR An HMI Network Representative Hotel Service Network