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HomeMy WebLinkAbout2.a. Transportation PlanAGENDA ITEM: Transportation Plan AGENDA SECTION: PREPARED BY: Andrew J. Brotzler, P.E., City Engineer i AGEI i f 2 ATTACHMENTS: Draft Transportation Plan APPROVED BY: a RECOMMENDED ACTION: Review and comment. 4 ROSEMOUNT BACKGROUND: CITY COUNCIL City Council Work Session: December 14, 2005 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Staff and the City's consultant engineer have been working towards the completion of an overall Transportation Plan for the City. Originally scheduled to be completed m 2004, the completion of the Transportation Plan was delayed to incorporate the recently approved land use changes for the eastern area of Rosemount. At this time, a draft plan is being provided for your review and comment. Chuck Rickart and Peter Langworthy with WSB will be in attendance at the meeting to present the draft plan to Council and respond to questions or comments that you may have. Following this review, a final draft plan will be prepared and distributed to Mn /DOT, Dakota County, Met Council and adjacent communities for pubhc review and continent As the Transportation Plan is a key component of the City's Comprehensive Gmde Plan, a pubhc hearing will be conducted by the Planning Commission in January 2006. Following the pubhc hearing, the final draft plan will be presented to Council for adoption Should you have questions or comments prior to the meeting, please do not hesitate to contact me. G \ENGPRO) \transportat on plan transportation plan CWS 12 -14-05 doc 701 Xenia Avenue Synth, Suite 300, Minneapelit MN 55416163- 541 -4800 Decernber 2005 1.0 INTRODUCTION 1 1.1 Background 1 1.2 Purpose 1 1.3 Transportation Goals 2 1.4 Public Involvement and Coordination 3 2.0 EXISTING CONDITIONS 4 2.1 Roadways 4 2.1.1 Functional Classification 4 2.1.2 Jurisdictional Classification 6 2.1.3 Existing Traffic Levels 6 2.1.4 Safety, Capacity, Functional Conflicts 6 2.2 Other Transportation Services, Facilities, Issues 9 3.0 TRANSPORTATION TRENDS AND OTHER PLANNING DOCUMENTS 11 3.1 General Transportation Trends 11 3.2 Other Jurisdictional Planning Documents 12 4.0 FUTURE TRANSPORTATION NEEDS 15 4.1 Land Use Projections 15 4.2 Forecast 2025 Traffic Levels 16 5.0 TRANSPORTATION PLAN 17 5.1 Financial Resources 17 5.2 Roadway Improvements 17 5.2.1 Investment Strategies 17 5 2 2 Pavement Maintenance 18 5.2.3 Future Improvement Projects 18 5.2.3 Access Management 19 5.2.4 Roadway Functional Classification 22 5.2.5 Roadway Jurisdictional Classification 23 5.2.6 Future Right -of -Way Needs 23 5.3 Transit and Non Motorized Transportation 24 City of Rosemount Transportation Plan City of Rosemount Project WSB Project No. 1005 -57 ROSEMOUNT TRANSPORATION PLAN Table of Contents DRAFT December 2005 List of Tables Table 5.1 Future Roadway Improvement Projects 19 Table 5.2 Rosemount Access Management Guidelines 21 Table 5.3 Dakota County Access Management Guidelines 22 Table 5.4 Rosemount Right -of -Way Guidelines 24 List of Figures Please note that all figures are compiled together at the end of the text. Figure 1.1 Regional Location Map Figure 2.1 Rosemount Aerial Photograph Figure 2.2 Existing Functional Classification Map Figure 2.3 Existing Jurisdictional Classification Map Figure 2.4 Existing Traffic Levels Figure 2.5 Vehicular Crash Summary Figure 2.6 Existing and Proposed Sidewalks and Trails Figure 2.7 Railroad Lines through Rosemount Figure 4.1 2025 Land Use Plan Figure 4.2 2025 Forecast Traffic Levels Figure 5.1 Future Roadway Improvements Map Figure 5.2 2025 Functional Classification Map Figure 5.3 2025 Jurisdictional Classification Map Appendices Appendix A Traffic Forecasting Model and Methods Appendix B Scheduled Pavement Management Program Project Areas Capital Improvement Program Appendix C CSAH 42 Access Management City Correspondence to Dakota County City of Rosemount Transportation Plan City of Rosemount Project, WSB Project No. 1005 -57 RAFT December 2005 1.0 INTRODUCTION 1.1 Background The City of Rosemount is located in the southeastern portion of the Minneapolis /St. Paul metropolitan area, approximately 15 miles from downtown St. Paul and 20 miles from downtown Minneapolis (Figure 1.1). Rosemount was founded in the mid 19th century and historically was an economic center for the surrounding farming community. hi the 1950s, production began within the city limits at the Great Northern Oil Refinery, which is currently the Flint Hills Resources Refinery. Flint Hills Resources, along with the University of Minnesota, which owns approximately 3,200 acres within the City used as a test facility, are the two largest land owners in the City. Since the 1970s, Rosemount has seen significant growth, largely due to its proximity to Minneapolis and St. Paul. Census data for Rosemount population over the past thirty years is as follows: 1970 4,034 1980 5,083 1990 8,622 2000 14,619 This general trend is anticipated to continue. According to the Metropolitan Council, Rosemont will likely be one of the top ten growing cities in the metropolitan area through 2020. With a land area of 36 square miles, there is much undeveloped land within the city limits. The primary north/south regional roadways accessing Rosemount are Trunk Highway (TH) 3 and TH 52/55. The primary east/west regional roadway accessing Rosemount is County State Aid Highway (CSAH) 42. 1.2 Purpose With Rosemount's anticipated future development, meeting ever growing travel demand will be an increasingly important factor in prioritizing transportation projects. There are numerous transportation issues which the City must face for the near term (less than five years) and the long teini (20 -25 years). The purpose of this Transportation Plan (Plan) is to identify these issues and begin the process of addressing them. More specifically, the tasks this Plan is intended to accomplish are listed below. Identify broad transportation goals and strategies for the City (Section 1.2) Identify and characterize the existing transportation network (Section 2.0) Discuss broad planning issues, including general transportation trends as well as individual planning documents of other government junsdictions (Section 3.0) Analyze and identify future transportation deficiencies and needs (Section 4.0) City of Rosemount Transportation Plan City of Rosemount Project WSB Project No. 1005 -57 DRAFT December 2005 Page 1 Prepare a comprehensive Transportation Plan (Section 5.0), addressing a broad range of issues including Necessary roadway improvements Funding needs /issues Functional and jurisdictional classification Right -of -way needs Appropriate access management guidelines Transit issues Others 1.3 Transportation Goals As stated in the 2020 Rosemount Comprehensive Plan, the City's primary transportation goals are: Maximize the safety of roadways. Increase the operational capacity of existing roadways. Selectively expand the roadway system in order to relieve pressure from roads near or over capacity. Encourage transit use. Support non motorized transportation. The primary strategies to meet these goals are: Use the appropriate access management guidelines. Coordinate effectively with other governmental jurisdictions on this issue. Plan roadway projects with central consideration given to the roadway functional classification system. This will help optimize capacity, operational, and safety characteristics of the overall network. Coordinate with other government organizations such as Mn/DOT, Dakota County, and neighboring, jurisdictions in the planning and implementation of arterial and collector roadways. Review network needs assessment on an on -going basis regarding potential deficiencies. Use the analysis and prioritization pnncipals from this Plan as the basis for this review. Assess these needs against available funding. Proactively dedicate roadway right -of -way for future network needs to minimize long-term economic and property -owner impacts. Require traffic impact studies for larger residential, commercial, or development projects, or where projects are unable to meet standards established in the 2020 Comprehensive Plan. Work with Minnesota Valley Transit Authonty and Met Council Transit services to maximize transit use and to coordinate potential transit facilities. Provide of off -road, paved bike /pedestrian facilities on either side of collector and higher level roadways. City of Rosemount Transportation Plan City of Rosemount Project WSB Project No. 1005 -57 DRAFT- December 2005 Page 2 1.4 Public Involvement and Coordination A public involvement program was an important part of the preparation of this Plan Early in the plan preparation process, a stakeholders group was formed to discuss transportation issues for the City and have input into the planning process. Beyond the City of Rosemount, this group was made up of representatives of the following: Minnesota Department of Transportation (Mil/DOT) Dakota County City of Apple Valley City of Inver Grove Heights Flint Hills Resources University of Minnesota This group met on two occasions to discuss the work being performed to prepare this Plan. This gave the interested parties a chance to voice their issues and understand other perspectives. Two public meetings were held in the early phases of preparing the Transportation Plan, using an open house format. A presentation was made by WSB Associates (WSB), followed by open time for visitors to review displayed information and discuss issues informally with representatives of the City and WSB. Comment cards were provided for visitors to make comments on issues. As will be discussed in greater detail in Section 4.2 of this Transportation Plan, the City has recently prepared and adopted a "42/52 land use plan." This work was initiated to evaluate future development and transportation needs in the area of the TH 52 /CSAH 42 interchange, and more generally in the eastern portion of the City. To develop this plan, the City formulated a 42/52 Land Use Group, including City representatives and property owners, which met on six occasions. In addition, two public information meetings were held in January and February of 2005 specifically to address land use and transportation planning issues for the eastern portion of the City. In July 2005, addressing issues raised during the public involvement process, the City Council approved the 42/52 future land use plan, which is incorporated into on Figure 4.1 of this Transportation Plan City of Rosemount Transportation Plan City of Rosemount Project WSB Project No. 1005 -57 DRAFT- December 2005 Page 3 2.0 EXISTING CONDITIONS 2.1 Roadways Figure 2.1 provides an aerial photograph of the city identifying major roadways. More detailed information on the roadway network is provided under the following headings. 2.1.1 Functional Classification Roadways serve two primary purposes: mobility (long tnps, relatively high speeds), and access (short trips, direct connection to many land uses). These are generally competing functions. For example, a roadway with many driveways will not serve regional high speed trips efficiently or safely. However, the whole purpose of the roadway network is to ultimately provide access between land uses. The basis of a functional hierarchy system is to categorize different roadways by the degree to which they serve one of the two core functions versus the other. Establishing a network with roadways serving different functions allows the most efficient overall movement and connection within the system. Roadways in differing functional categories will have different design and operational features as dictated by how they are used. The Metropolitan Council is the Metropolitan Planning Organization (MPO) for the Twin Cities Metropolitan area. The Metropolitan Council has established a functional hierarchy which Dakota County and the City of Rosemount utilize. It is summarized below. 1 Principal Arterials Principal arterials include all interstate freeways plus some non interstate roadways. The primary function of principal artenals is mobility, and access is minimal These roads connect the region with other areas in the state and other states. They also connect the Twin Cities metro centers to regional business concentrations. They only connect with other principal arterials and select minor arterials and collectors. Functional classification information for roadways in Rosemount is provided on Figure 2.2. The only principal artenal in Rosemount is: Trunk Highway (TH) 52 TH 55 County State Aid Highway (CSAH) 42 City of Rosemount Transportation Plan City of Rosemount Project WSB Project No. 1005 -57 DRAFT December 2005 Page 4 ai Minor Arterials The primary function of minor arterials is mobility, but they provide for and allow more access than pnncipal arterials. The minor artenal system connects the urban service area to cities and towns inside and outside the region. Theses roads interconnect the rural growth centers in the region to one another as well as to similar places just outside the region. Minor arterials should connect to principal artenals, other minor arterials, and collectors. They generally service medium to short trips. 1 As depicted on Figure 2.2, the minor arterials in Rosemount are: TH 3 CSAH 71 CSAH 38 west of TH 3 CSAH 46 Collector Streets The collector system provides connection between neighborhoods and from neighborhoods to minor business concentrations. It also provides supplementary interconnections of major traffic generators within the metro centers and regional business concentrations Mobility and land access are both important functions for collector streets. As depicted on Figure 2.2 the collectors in Rosemount are. Diamond Path Shannon Parkway Chippendale Avenue Biscayne Avenue from Connemara Trail to CSAH 46 Bacardi Avenue between Gun Club Road and 135 Street County 73 (Akron Avenue) north of CSAH 42 Fahey Avenue E Pine Bend Trail Bonaire Path/135 Street Connemara Trail from western City limit to 142 to Auburn Avenue 140 Street from CSAH 71 to CSAH 42 145th Street from Diamond Path to CSAH 42 151 Street from Shannon Parkway to Chippendale Avenue Local Streets Local streets connect city blocks and individual land parcels. They serve the access function rather than the mobility function. In most cases they will connect to other local streets and collectors. All roadways in Rosemount not addressed in the preceding categories are local streets. City of Rosemount Transportation Plan City of Rosemount Project WSB Project No. 1005 -57 DRAFT December 2005 Page 5 2.1.2 Jurisdictional Classification Roadways are a classified on the basis of which level of government owns or has junsdiction over them. For Rosemount, the levels of government are. the State of Minnesota (Ivin/DOT), Dakota County, and the City. Mn/DOT maintains the Interstate and Trunk Highway System. Dakota County maintains the County State Aid Highway (CSAH) and County Road (CR) systems The remaining streets and roadways located within the city are the responsibility of the City of Rosemount Figure 2.3 depicts the junsdictional classification for roadways serving Rosemount. 2.1.3 Existing Traffic Levels Figure 2.4 presents existing traffic levels for the City of Rosemount. This 2003 Mn/DOT data. 2.1.4 Safety, Capacity, Functional Conflicts Existing Safety Issues Historical crash data for the years 1999 -2002, 2004 were reviewed in the preparation of this Plan. 2003 crash information was not used because of potential problems with the state data set. Analysis focused upon interchanges or intersections which were selected according to one or more of the following criteria: The location was identified by the City as an area of concern. The location was identified in the public involvement process as an area of concern. Relatively high volume intersections and/or intersections involving collector or higher level roadways. Scan of all crash data for the city for accident patterns or clusters. In the years 1998 through 2002 there were a total of 1,094 crashes in Rosemount, according to Mn/DOT records. The majority of these were relatively minor, with property (automobile) damage only. However, there were a total of five fatalities during this timeframe. Figure 2.5 shows locations and corresponding number of crashes for all locations which had five or more crashes during the study period. The primary observations to be made from reviewing the summary 1999 -2002, 2004 Rosemount crash information are provided below: The highest ranking locations are the TH 55/52 and TH 52 /CSAH 42 interchanges. This is not a surprising result since these are high traffic locations and currently have design deficiencies. Mn/DOT intends to realign TH 55 along TH 52 south to the TH 52 /CSAH 42 interchange, and to reconstruct this interchange. This project is not scheduled to receive Mn/DOT funding until the 2018 -2025 timeframe Thus, Dakota County has taken the lead on advancing this project, which has an approved Environmental Assessment and a Mn/DOT staff approved layout. With this overall realignment/reconstruction work, the TH 52 /TH 55 interchange will be eliminated, and the City of Rosemount Transportation Plan City of Rosemount Project WSB Project No. 1005 -57 DRAFT- December 2005 Page 6 1 operational and safety characteristics of the TH 52 /CSAH 42 interchange will be substantially upgraded. Further information can be referenced in Mn/DOT's Highway 52 Interregional Corridor Management Plan (2002), and Highway 52/42/55 Study Report (2002). There are high numbers of accidents along TH 42 between the western City boundary and TH 3. This observation reflects the competing functions with CSAH 42 serves along this segment —both mobility and access. CSAH 42 is a principal arterial but also supports substantial development. The high accident levels for this segment reinforce the need for appropnate access management guidelines. Access management is one of the key issues addressed in the 1999 County Highway 42 Corridor Study (see Section 5.2.3 of this Plan) There is a relatively high number of accidents at Chippendale and 151st St. The numbers of crashes at this location have been increasing in recent years. 1999 -1 crash 2000 3 crashes 2001- 5 crashes 2002 5 crashes 2004 7 crashes total (5 -year study period) 21 In 2003, a four way stop configuration was implemented at this intersection to address safety and operational concerns. The above data suggest that further study of this location is required, with potential future signalization of the intersection. There is a surpnsing number of accidents on TH 3 south of Canada Avenue (see Figure 2.5). Nineteen of these were recorded as being approximately 200 feet south of Canada Avenue, and another six approximately 140 feet south of the bowling alley driveway. The City will provide this information to Mn/DOT and request that they investigate it further. Existing Capacity /Operational Issues Roadway capacity and operational deficiencies are currently not a substantial problem for the City. The only collector or arterial roadway segment identified in relevant state, regional, and county documents as approaching or exceeding capacity is the eastern -most portion of TH 55 (east of CSAH 42). While roadways in the City generally have adequate capacity, there are some intersections and/or roadway segments which do not operate at desirable levels These include: 1. Shannon Parkway /CSAH 46 to CSAH 38• While this segment of roadway does not have a specific capacity issue, lane continuity and pedestrian access is an issue. Currently, the roadway switches between two lanes and four lanes throughout different segments of the corridor. Initial study indicates that this roadway could be converted to a three -lane section with a center left turn lane. In those segments where four lanes currently exist, a wider shoulder would be available Additional study needs is required regarding issues related to City of Rosemount Transportation Plan City of Rosemount Project WSB Project No. 1005 -57 DRAFT- December 2005 Page 7 driveway access, specifically north of Connemara Trail, and pedestrian crossings along the corridor. 2. Chippendale Avenue /CSAH 42 to 145 Street: This segment of roadway has a current (2003) volume of approximately 3,350 vehicles per day. This roadway is projected to increase to close to 9,400 vehicles per day as the City continues to grow. With the large number of street accesses in this segment of roadway, a safety improvement to provide left turn lanes (i e., three -lane section) should be considered to both improve capacity and operation. 3. 151 Street at Chippendale Avenue: This intersection has been identified with an excessive number of crashes between 1999 and 2004. In 2003, an all -way stop sign was installed, but the number of crashes actually increased in 2004 relative to previous years (please refer to information under the "Existing Safety Issues" heading, above). This intersection should be studied to determine the potential cause of these crashes and whether signalization or other operational/safety improvements should be considered. 4. 145 Street at Chili Avenue /Chippendale Avenue: Traffic levels at this intersection are continuing to increase, specifically relating to traffic entering the high school via Chili Avenue. As this traffic continues to grow, the operation of the intersection as an all -way stop will begin to see longer delays. Future consideration of signalizing this intersection should be studied. 5. Trunk Highway 3 at 132 Street (Old County Road 38): 132 Street (old CR 38) is a major street access to the developing area north of CSAH 42 and east of TH 3. As traffic continues to grow, access to TH 3 will become more and more difficult. Signalization of this intersection should be considered in the future, as this traffic grows and when traffic signal warrants are met. 6. Trunk Highway 3 at the High School Entrance /142 Street: This intersection is the main access to the Rosemount High School. As traffic continues to grow on TH 3, this intersection will become more and more of an issue for safe access to TH 3. Signalization of this intersection should be considered as soon as traffic signal warrants are met: 7. Chili Avenue North of 145 Street: With the increased traffic on TH 3, traffic to the high school will likely begin to use Chili Avenue as an alternate access With this in mind, this roadway should continue to be monitored and considered for possible capacity and safety improvements. 8. Trunk Highway (TH) 3: Through the City of Rosemount, TH 3 is currently a two or three lane facility, with center left turn lanes throughout the primary downtown area and at other specific intersections. The traffic projections for 2025 indicate that this roadway will be over 20,000 vehicles per day This capacity far exceeds the typical three lane operation. The City will need work with Mn/DOT and/or Dakota County on improvements to TH 3 in the future to help alleviate these capacity issues. City of Rosemount Transportation Plan City of Rosemount Project WSB Project No. 1005 -57 DRAFT- December 2005 Page 8 1 Mobility /Access Conflicts There are currently two roadways within the City which experience substantial potential for conflict between mobility and access functions: CSAH 42 and TH 3 These are arterial roadways which carry relatively high levels of through traffic. However there are also Increasing levels of development adjacent to and/or accessing those roadways, so conflicts are becoming more of an issue. The crash information summarized on Figure 2.5 suggests that this is particularly true for CSAH 42 between the western City boundary and TH 3. The City intends to help address mobility /access conflicts through the following approaches: On -going coordination with Mn/DOT and Dakota County regarding roadway design and land use issues. This includes working with recommendations and guidelines in the County Highway 42 Corridor Study. Implement City access management guidelines (see Section 5.2.3). Improve intersections where appropriate. Provide parallel reliever and/or frontage roadways where appropriate. 2.2 Other Transportation Services, Facilities, Issues Transit Scheduled Transit service in Rosemount is currently provided by Minnesota Valley Transit Authonty (MVTA). The MVTA service line for Rosemount is Flex Route 420, which provides service between Rosemount and Apple Valley along 145 Street, 147 Street, and CSAH 42 west of Embry Path. From the Apple Valley Transit Station, riders can make connections to a number of end destination including downtown Minneapolis (rush hour only), downtown St. Paul (rush hour only), Burnsville Transit Station, Mall of America, and the Minnesota Zoo. The Flex Route 420 time point stop in Rosemount is at Rosemount Plaza at 146th Street and Burma Avenue. Other designated stops are at Chippendale Avenue, Cimarron Avenue, and Diamond Path. Bikeways and Pedestrian Facilities The City of Rosemount recognizes the importance of non motorized transportation for City residents. This serves a recreational, as well as mobility, function. Figure 2.6 shows current and future bike routes in the City in existing, developed areas. It is the City practice to include off -road, paved bike /pedestrian ways (dual facilities, one on either side of roadway) on all new construction of collectors and arterials. Thus, the network identified on Figure 2.6 will be expanded as new areas are developed and supporting roadways are constructed. Dakota County has expressed an interest in working with the City to ensure that City bikeways and pedestrian facilities will connect to the County system so that access is improved for residents in Rosemount and throughout Dakota County. City of Rosemount Transportation Plan City of Rosemount Project WSB Project No. 1005 -57 .DRAFT- December 2005 Page 9 Railways Three rail carriers operate in Rosemount Union Pacific, Canadian Pacific, and Progressive Rail. Figure 2.7 shows the location of the railroad tracks within the City. On average, the Union Pacific Railroad operates approximately 11 trains per day through Rosemount; the Canadian Pacific Railway two trains per day, and Progressive Rail one train per day, plus some local switching. Railroad noise and safety issues represent planning challenges for the City. The City limits the number of at -grade crossings over the tracks, and attempts to take the railroads into consideration when approving residential developments and roads. The conflict between trains and other forms of transportation is most notable at the at -grade railroad crossing of CSAH 42 at TH 3. This has been an on -going area of safety concern for the City In its 2025 Transportation Plan, the County identifies this intersection as a roadway deficiency likely requiring reconstruction as a grade separated interchange. The railway would be grade separated from CSAH 42 under this project. In the Rosemount 2020 Comprehensive Plan, the City expressed a desire for Mn/DOT, Dakota County, and the City to investigate alternatives to complete a grade- separated crossing east of the TH 3 /CSAH 42 intersection. Such a project could necessitate reconstructing the intersection as identified in the County Highway 42 Corridor Study and the Dakota County 2025 Transportation Plan. Aviation The City of Rosemount has no public airport or any heliport facilities within its junsdiction. A small pnvate airstnp, Jensen Field, is located on the University of Minnesota Agncultural Research Center campus, just south of the Dakota County Technical College The nearest airports to Rosemount are Flemming Field (South St. Paul) and Airlake Airport (Lakeville). The City does lie within the Critical Airspace Policy Area, which prohibits encroachments to obstructions of air navigation (structures greater than 500 feet tall). Commercial Navigation Flint Hills Resources (formerly Koch Refining) operates a barge terminal that generates approximately two to three dockings per week CF Industries transfers bulk fertilizer from barges onto approximately 80 trucks per day. All barge activities take place within the Mississippi Critical Area corridor. City of Rosemount Transportation Plan DRAFT December 2005 City of Rosemount Project WSB Project No 1005 -57 Page 10 3.0 TRANSPORTATION TRENDS AND OTHER PLANNING DOCUMENTS 3.1 General Transportation Trends In the 2003 Statewide Transportation Plan, the Minnesota Department of Transportation identifies and addresses major transportation- related trends. Relative to Rosemount transportation planning, the most significant trends and their implications are summarized below Demographic Minnesota's growing population will increase the number of transportation system users. Concentrations of population in the Twin Cities Metropolitan Area and in Regional Trade Centers will increase congestion on roadways and demand for transit in and around these centers. Population growth in all areas of the state will increase vehicle miles of travel. The aging of the population and increasing share of residents over 65 may necessitate changes in highway design and traffic engineering, and retraining. The growth in elderly population will increase the demand for travel alternatives as those individuals discontinue dnving. Environmental justice will continue to be important when planning transportation projects due to the growth in low income and minority populations in the state. Economic Minnesota's economic growth will result in increased travel and goods shipments. Concentrations of employment and economic activity in the Twin Cities Metropolitan Area will increase vehicle miles of travel congestion and demand for cost- effective transit to serve major employment concentrations. Concentrations of employment and economic activity in Regional Trade Centers will increase vehicle miles of travel and transit demand in and around these centers and on Interregional Corridors (interregional comdors in the vicinity of Rosemount are TH 52 and TH 55). Rising incomes may increase disposable income and the number of vehicles, contributing to increasing vehicle miles traveled. Transportation Travel is increasing on Minnesota roadways between 1980 and 2000, total vehicle miles traveled (VMT) in Minnesota increased by approximately 74 percent. This compares with an increase in population of 21 percent over the same timeframe. The average annual increase in total Minnesota VMT between 1990 and 1995 was 2.5 percent, as compared with 3.6 percent from 1995 and 2000. Increased travel on Minnesota's transportation system will continue to exacerbate congestion and other service problems. City of Rosemount Transportation Plan City of Rosemount Project WSB Project No. 1005 -57 DRAFT- December 2005 Page 11 Highway travel is becoming more concentrated on principal arterials. This suggests that average trip lengths are increasing. This trend reflects Mn/DOT's focus upon primary interregional corridors (tncludmg TH 52) connecting economic centers throughout the state. Congestion is increasing at a relatively rapid rate in the Twin Cities Metropolitan area. Based on analysis by the Texas Transportation Institute, the Twin Cities Metropolitan Area was the 15 most congested metro area out of 68 metro areas in the United States in 2001. This compares with a ranking of 34 in 1990 Travel is increasing m Minnesota's large urbanized areas faster than the addition of miles of roadway. From 1993 to 2000, VMT grew by 25.4 percent in the Minneapolis -St Paul urbanized area, while roadway miles grew by just 8.1 percent. Truck travel continues to rise recent estimates indicate that between 1994 and 2000, total truck vehicle miles traveled (excluding pick -ups and vans) increased about 2.0 percent per year. On some routes, truck traffic is increasing at many times this rate. New technologies and business practices place increasing demand on the transportation network. Electronic commerce, via the Internet and other means, will increase the demand for consumer based package delivery and result in more delivery trucks on our highways. Also, the increasing "just -in -time delivery" approach to reducing inventory needs heighten the demand for an efficient, reliable, and safe transportation network. Traffic fatality rates have declined —the fatality rate per hundred million miles traveled declined from 1.47 in 1990 to 1.19 in 2000. In 1980, the rate was 3.03. In spite of these rate decreases, the total number of fatalities appears to be increasing by somewhat less than one percent per year. 3.2 Other Jurisdictional Planning Documents Planning documents prepared by other levels of government and jurisdictions were reviewed to help ensure that Plan is compatible with regional policies and projects. These documents are identified below and the key elements of them from the perspective of this Plan are summarized. Dakota County 2025 Transportation Plan (2004) A primary planning issue which the county is facing is growth and impacts of that growth on the transportation system. Between 2000 and 2020, the population of Dakota County is anticipated to grow by 28 percent, and the vehicle miles traveled is estimated to grow by 40 percent. This is an example of the Mn/DOT trend information summanzed in Section 3.1. Most County roadways fall into the functional classification of minor artenal highways. The emphasis of arterial highways is on mobility, with limited local access. With the increasing levels of development and access demand for the county, local supporting roadway networks are essential to provide appropriate access to and from the County highway system and to handle local traffic." Funding for necessary improvements is anticipated to be limited, so management techniques will be very important. For 2025, CR 38 between CR 73 and TH 3 is identified as being overcapacity without improvements, and the CSAH 42 /TH 3 and CSAH 42 /TH 52 intersections are identified as being deficient without improvements. Since the completion of the Dakota County 2025 City of Rosemount Transportation Plan City of Rosemount Project WSB Project No. 1005 -57 DRAFT- December 2005 Page 12 Transportation Plan, old County Road 38 east of TH 3 has been turned back to the City of Rosemount. The City plans to upgrade old CR 38 (Bonaire Path/135` Street), County Highway 42 Corridor Study (Dakota County, 1999) CSAH 42 is the only continuous east -west roadw ay serving travel across central Dakota and northern Scott Counties With intensive commercial development along CSAH 42, there a growing conflict between mobility and access functions for the roadway The Counties and cites in the corridor should adopt consistent access spacing guidelines for the entire corridor. Please refer to Section 5.2.3 of this Transportation Plan for further information on access management. An enhanced system of supporting roadways should be provided in order limit local trips on CSAH 42 and improve overall operations in the CSAH 42 corridor. The improvement identified for the Rosemont area is the extension of 140th Street (Connemara Trail) from Shannon Parkway east to CSAH 71. Specifically within Rosemount, the following recommendations are made: j Add cross street and mainline auxiliary lanes at CSAH 42 /Chippendale (3 -5 year timeframe) this project has been completed as of 2005 Modify the CSAH 42 /Chippendale traffic signal phasing (3 -5 year timeframe) this project has been completed as of 2005 Modify the CSAH 42 /TH 3 traffic signal phasing (1 -2 year timeframe) Add auxiliary lanes on CSAH 42 at the CSAH 42/ TH 3 intersection (3 -5 year timeframe) Add cross -street and mainline auxiliary lanes at the CSAH 42/Biscayne intersection (3 -5 year timeframe) 1 Provide a grade separated crossing of the existing railroad tracks east of the CSAH 1 42 /TH 3 intersection (6 years -plus timeframe) Re -route TH 55 south on TH 52 and east on CSAH 42. This assumes that the TH 1 52 /CSAH 42 interchange will be rebuilt as a new single -point urban interchange (6 years plus timeframe) Highway 52 Interregional Corridor Management Plan (Mn/DOT, 2002) Recommendations of this document relevant to Rosemount transportation planning include the following (from north to south, all by 2015). Construct 117th Street Interchange (this project has been completed) Close access at Koch Refinery frontage road Close Pine Bend Trail access after reconstructing the CSAH 42 /TH 52 interchange Close all remaining at -grade access in the Inver Grove Trail area Reconstruct TH 52 /CSAH 42 interchange Construct trail with extension of 140th Street under TH 52 at Rosemont City of Rosemount Transportation Plan City of Rosemount Project WSB Project No. 1005 -57 DRAFT- December 2005 Page 13 Apple Valley Comprehensive Plan (1999) The information in the Transportation section of this document is consistent with Rosemont's intentions for transportation planning and development in the future The functional classifications for the east -west roadways which the cities share are consistent. City of Rosemount Transportation Plan City of Rosemount Project WSB Project No. 1005 -57 DRAFT December 2005 Page 14 1 4.0 FUTURE TRANSPORTATION NEEDS 4.1 Land Use Projections Background In 2000, the City of Rosemount adopted its 2020 Comprehensive Plan. This document provided a 2020 land use plan, as well as 2020 population projections. The future land use plan and population projections have since been updated with the CSAH 42 /TH 52 land use study and plan as summarized below. The City of Rosemount initiated a land use study in June 2004 to begin looking at future land uses along CSAH 42 near its intersection with TH 52. A small task force was assembled, comprised of property owner representatives, Planning Commission members and a City Council representative. The reasons for initiating the project were many One was the State and County plans to upgrade the CSAH 42 /TH 52 interchange. Another was the recent higher rate of growth in the community and the need for a MUSA expansion. Before this expansion was initiated, it was decided that the land uses should first be evaluated. There was also a concem that there was not enough Business Park and Commercial land in the community, and more opportunities could occur for these uses along County Road 42 Finally, the Council wanted to ensure that there was an adequate and steady supply of land to permit orderly, managed growth. The 42/52 Land Use Group met on six occasions and developed a land use concept plan and a transportation concept plan. Two public information meetings were held in January and February of 2005 with approximately 100 property owners in attendance. The Concept Plan was forwarded to the Planning Commission in May and June for further discussion and to take formal comments dunng the formal public hearing. The Commission also held five public meetings to permit discussion of the Task Force recommendation. There have been some modifications from the initial Land Use Group recommendation although the general location of different land uses has not changed significantly. Much of the discussion has been regarding the land uses between Akron Avenue and Hwy 52 on the north side of County Road 42. In July 2005, the City Council approved the 42/52 future land use plan. Since that time, staff has initiated the approval process by the Metropolitan Council for a 2000 acre Municipal Urban Service Area (MUSA) expansion north of County Road 42 and west of Hwy 52. The City will be submitting a Comprehensive Plan Amendment to the Metropolitan Council in November that will change land uses immediately surrounding the 42/52 area, already within the MUSA. 2025 Future Land Use Plan and Roadway Network To forecast traffic levels, it is necessary to assume future land use patterns associated traffic generation levels and distribution patterns. The 2025 land use assumed in this Transportation Plan is depicted on Figure 4.1. This is a combination of the land use map from the 2020 Comprehensive Plan, along with the 42/52 land use plan referenced above. The city -wide population estimate for City of Rosemount Transportation Plan City of Rosemount Project WSB Project No. 1005 -57 DRAFT December 2005 Page 15 2025, assuming this land use, is 57,700. The 42/52 work also established a planned network of new roadways in the eastern portion of the City. The traffic forecasts, as discussed in Section 4.2, assumed these new roadways. 4.2 Forecast 2025 Traffic Levels The traffic modeling performed for this Transportation Plan utilized a widely used traffic forecasting program called Viper. The Rosemount transportation forecasting was set up to be consistent with the Metropolitan Council Regional Transportation Model and Dakota County traffic projections. Traffic forecasting involves breaking the study area into individual Traffic Analysis Zones (TAZ's), and identifying land use information for each Each TAZ will have trip generation and attraction charactenstics based on future land uses assumed. Using the Viper program, trip productions are matched with attractions routed through the roadway network, and external tnps (those ongmating and or terminating outside the study area) are also accounted for Based on the methods summarized above, the forecast 2025 traffic levels are depicted on Figure 4.2. Additional infoiination regarding how the model was set up and used for this Plan Update is provided in Appendix A. Rosemount Comprehensive Water System Plan, WSB Associates, Inc., November 2005. City of Rosemount Transportation Plan City of Rosemount Project WSB Project No. 1005 -57 .DRAFT- December 2005 Page 16 l 1 5.0 TRANSPORTATION PLAN 5.1 Financial Resources Funding for construction and reconstruction can be obtained from a variety of sources. Further information is provided below. General Ad Valorem (Property) Taxes transportation projects can be funded with the general pool of municipal revenues raised through property taxes. Assessments Properties that benefit from a roadway scheduled for improvement may be assessed for the cost of construction. In order to assess the owner, it must be demonstrated that the value of their property will increase by at least the amount of the assessment. Municipal State Aid Cities with populations of greater than 5,000 are eligible for funding assistance from the highway user Task Distnbution Fund (gas tax and vehicle registration tax). These funds area allocated to a network of Municipal State Aid (MSA) streets. Currently, the City of Rosemount receives an apportionment per year for improvements to their MSA streets. Cooperative Agreements with Mn/DOT and /or Dakota County Different levels of government can cooperate on planning, implementing, and financing transportation projects which provide benefits to all the concerned agencies. The financial terms and obligations are generally established at the front end of the projects. Tax Increment Financing (TIF) This is a method of funding improvements that are needed immediately by using the additional tax revenue anticipated to be generated because of the given project's benefits in future years. The difference between current tax revenues from the targeted district and the increased future tax revenues resulting from the improvements is dedicated to retiring the municipal bonds used to finance the initial improvement(s). 5.2 Roadway Improvements 5.2.1 Investment Strategies The bulk of City transportation investments will go for roadway projects. Roadway investments are made to meet the following basic types of needs: Maintenance —the existing system must be maintained, or it will not effectively meet user needs over time. (Please refer to Section 5.2.2) Access —newly developed and redeveloping areas need efficient connection to the local and regional transportation network. Safety —as traffic levels increase, or as required by specific development projects, infrastructure improvements must sometimes be made to maintain or improve existing safety levels; this includes vehicular and pedestrian safety. City of Rosemount Transportation Plan City of Rosemount Project WSB Project No. 1005 -57 DRAFT- December 2005 Page 17 I 1 Capacity and operations —as travel demand increases with local and regional growth, roadways must be improved to be able to carry more traffic with acceptable operational characteristics. Roadway projects are best planned and programmed within a systematic, forward looking framework that has an appropriate balance of meeting the needs identified above. Transportation investments also need to address transit and non motorized transportation issues (i.e sidewalks and trails). Investment strategies for these types of projects should reflect community needs and prionties. 5.2.2 Pavement Maintenance The City has implemented a pavement maintenance program that is designed to protect and extend the useful life of paved surfaces throughout the City in a systematic, cost- effective manner This program uses ICON, a specialized software application which allows staff to track and inventory the growth of the streets system, its structural performance, and overall condition. The basis of this approach is that the cost of maintaining or repairing roads can increase dramatically if they are allowed to deteriorate past certain levels (better to pay a little now vs. a lot later). On -going field inspections, every three years for individual street sections, are used to rate the physical conditions of the sections. This information is used to calculate a Pavement Condition Index (PCI) for each section The ICON program uses the PCI information, combined with maintenance policy objectives set by the City, to schedule maintenance projects in such a manner as to minimize life -cycle maintenance costs over an extended planning period. The pnmary types of projects included in the pavement management program are sealcoatmg, mill and overlay (resurfacing), reclaim/recycle the roadway pavement, and complete roadway reconstruction. In June of 2005, the City Council approved 5 -year Capital Improvement Plan (CIP) which identifies individual street maintenance projects to be performed each year from 2006 through 2010. This allows a systematic approach to budgeting and implementing maintenance activities. These projects are identified in Appendix B 5.2.3 Future Improvement Projects Based upon anticipated future land use development and travel demand as discussed in previous sections of this Transportation Plan, key roadway extension and/or improvement projects are identified in Table 5.1, below. City of Rosemount Transportation Plan City of Rosemount Project WSB Project No. 1005 -57 DRAFT December 2005 Page 18 Roadway Segment Improvement 2006 2010 1. 132 (old CR 38) Phases I II I CH 3 to CR 73 Widen /pave to a 3 -lane section 2 TH 3 at high school entrance Intersection Signalization 3 Shannon Parkway CSAH 46 to CSAH 38 Reconfigure for lane continuity 4. Chippendale Ave at 151 Street Intersection Signalization 5 TH 52 /TH 55 /CSAH 42 (1) Interchange area Construct frontage roads and other supporting roadways to support the new interchange 2011 —2015 6. TH 3 at 132 Street Intersection Signalization 7 Chippendale Avenue CSAH 42 to 145`" Street Capacity improvements 8. 145 at Chippendale /Chili Intersection Capacity improvements 9 Chille Avenue 145`" Stret to high school Capacity improvements 2016 2025 10. TH 3 CSAH 46 to CSAH 38 Capacity Improvements Table 5.1 Future Roadway Improvement Projects 11) Note: Interchange to be reconstructed by Mn /DOT and Dakota County. Project is scheduled for 2009 in draft Dakota County CIP (pending federal funding availability) The locations of these future roadway improvement projects are depicted graphically on Figure 5.1. 5.2.3 Access Management General As discussed in Section 2.1.1, roadways serve some combination of two functions: mobility and access Principal arterials primarily serve the mobility function, local streets pnmarily provide the access function, and minor arterials and collectors serve a combination of the functions Appropriate management of access to artenals and collectors is necessary to achieve operational, capacity, and safety objectives. In Rosemount, access to adjacent roadways is overseen by three primary jurisdictions: Mn/DOT along state highways, Dakota County along county roads, and the City of Rosemount along City collector and local streets The plat approval process is the point in the land development process that allows control by Dakota County and City of Rosemount for their respective roadways. City of Rosemount Transportation Plan City of Rosemount Project WSB Project No. 1005 -57 DRAFT- December 2005 Page 19 Table 5.2 presents City of Rosemount access management guidelines, which are based on Mn/DOT guidelines Different land use categories are used that apply to existing and future development in Rosemount. "Rural" should be applied to those roadway segments not planned for urbanization within the next twenty years, including agricultural or sparsely developed areas "Urban" should be applied for those areas that are either currently urbanized or planned for urbanization within the next twenty years, including most suburban-type development. "Urban Core" should be applied to those areas of cities that are fully developed in a dense, compact, pedestrian- oriented manner, including typical downtown distncts. Rosemount intends to use the Mn/DOT guidelines for plat and site plan reviews. Since these guidelines are provided within a planning framework rather than by city ordinance, some discretion is expected for each site. However, access control can best be enforced through an early review mechanism that is coordinated with all interested jurisdictions. Dakota County has identified access management guidelines in its 2025 Transportation Plan, 2004). These guidelines are presented in Table 5.3. The City of Rosemount will continue to work with Dakota County as access is requested along County roadways. CSAH 42 The roadway with the most significant access management issues in Rosemount is CSAH 42. This is a principal arterial roadway, yet has much development taking place adjacent to it and this trend is anticipated to continue. The 1999 County Highway 42 Corridor Study identified recommendations including the following regarding access to CSAH 42: A target of one -half mile average spacing between full access, signalized intersections One quarter mile spacing for three- quarter access locations One eighth mile spacing for nght- in/nght -out locations The study also identified specific access locations along the corridor; for Rosemount these locations are depicted on Figure 8 -18 and 8 -19 of that document. Some of the access locations identified east of TH 3 (Figure 8 -19) show spacing distances greater (more restnctive) than those identified above. Based upon the CSAH 42 /TH 52 Area Study referenced in Section 4 1 of this Transportation Plan, the City of Rosemount has proposed a system of access points of CSAH 42 between 145` Street and TH 52 which has some spacing of intersections closer than what is depicted on Figure 8 -10 in the County Highway 42 Corridor Study. However, it is the position of the City that its proposed system of access onto CSAH 42 east of 145 Street is consistent with the overall access management goals and guidelines as recommended in the CSAH 42 study, as well as the Dakota County access management guidelines identified in Table 5 3. The City of Rosemount will continue to work with Dakota County to move this issue forward. City of Rosemount Transportation Plan DRAFT December 2005 City of Rosemount Project WSB Project No. 1005 -57 Page 20 Functional Class Median Treatment Land Use Typical Posted Spread Full Median Opening Spacing (Miles) Minimum Spacing Between Connections Maximum Connection Points Per Mile Principal Arterial Full Rural 65 1 1100 8 Urban a45 1/2 1320 8 Urban Core <45 1/4 440 24 None Rural 55 1 820 12 Urban ?45 1/2 860 12 Urban Core <45 1/4 440 24 Minor Arterial Full Rural 55 1/2 820 12 Urban ?40 1/4 490 20 Urban Core <40 1/4 275 32 None Rural 55 1/2 820 12 Urban ?40 1/4 490 20 Urban Core <40 1/4 350 24 Collector Full Urban ?40 1/4 490 16 Urban Core <40 1/8 275 32 None Rural 55 1/2 820 12 Urban ?40 1/4 490 16 Urban Core <40 1/8 310 32 1 City of Rosemount Transportation Plan City of Rosemount Project WSB Project No. 1005 -57 Figure 5.2 Rosemount Access Management Guidelines 1 If route has no median control, the spacing refers to the minimum distance between traffic signals. 2 Distances are based upon spacing between connections (major roads, local public streets, and private driveways). 3 Connections are counted by adding each public and private approach as they occur along the roadway (for example. a full intersection is counted as two connections while a right -in right -out driveway is counted as one). DRAFT- December 2005 Page 21 Source' Dakota County 2025 Transportation Plan Principal Arterial "A" Minor Arterial Collector (major and minor) Local City of Rosemount Transportation Plan City of Rosemount Project WSB Project No. 1005 -57 TABLE 5.3 Dakota County Access Management Guidelines Roadway type refers to the anticipated cross section. Divided section must be in place for conditional intersection (right -in /right -out or'/ intersection) to be built. (a) Median access points may be removed or modified to address safety and operational issues identified through engineering review. (b) Determined based on engineering review, judgment considering location, distance from other driveways, nearby intersections, alignment with other access points, visibility and other operation /safety issues (c) Multiple commercial access permitted (d) Private residential or individual commercial access permitted. N/A Not applicable to undivided roadway segments. 5.2.4 Roadway Functional Classification The concept of roadway function classification was discussed detail in Section 2.1.1 of this Transportation Plan. The pnmary classes of roadway to serve Rosemount will be: Each of these classes has its own set of design standards and access management guidelines reflecting the differing transportation functions which they provide. Figure 5.2 depicts the proposed 2025 roadway function classification system for Rosemount. It can be seen that the network of local collector roadways is significantly expanded to accommodate anticipated future land use development. DRAFT December 2005 Page 22 Divided Highwa s Undivided Highways Functional Classification: Principal Arterial Non -P.A. Non -P A. Non -P.A. Non -P A. Non -P A. 2025 Projected ADT All >35,000 15,000 to 35,000 15,000 to 22,000 <15,000 <3,000 ,Full Movement Public Street ;;Intersections (a) 1/2 mile 1/2 mile Y mile (c) 1 mile (c) Y mile (c), (d) (b), (d) N Public Street Access (a) Y mile (a) Y mile (a) 1/2 mile Right -in/ Right -out only (c) N/A N/A N/A Source' Dakota County 2025 Transportation Plan Principal Arterial "A" Minor Arterial Collector (major and minor) Local City of Rosemount Transportation Plan City of Rosemount Project WSB Project No. 1005 -57 TABLE 5.3 Dakota County Access Management Guidelines Roadway type refers to the anticipated cross section. Divided section must be in place for conditional intersection (right -in /right -out or'/ intersection) to be built. (a) Median access points may be removed or modified to address safety and operational issues identified through engineering review. (b) Determined based on engineering review, judgment considering location, distance from other driveways, nearby intersections, alignment with other access points, visibility and other operation /safety issues (c) Multiple commercial access permitted (d) Private residential or individual commercial access permitted. N/A Not applicable to undivided roadway segments. 5.2.4 Roadway Functional Classification The concept of roadway function classification was discussed detail in Section 2.1.1 of this Transportation Plan. The pnmary classes of roadway to serve Rosemount will be: Each of these classes has its own set of design standards and access management guidelines reflecting the differing transportation functions which they provide. Figure 5.2 depicts the proposed 2025 roadway function classification system for Rosemount. It can be seen that the network of local collector roadways is significantly expanded to accommodate anticipated future land use development. DRAFT December 2005 Page 22 5.2.5 Roadway Jurisdictional Classification In general, roads which serve higher mobility functions are under the jurisdiction of higher levels of government. Conversely, roadways which serve relatively short trips and local access needs are under the jurisdiction of local municipalities The existing jurisdictional classification system was discussed in Section 2.1.2 of this Plan and is depicted on Figure 2.3. The Mn/DOT Metro Division 2008 -2030 Transportation System Plan (Appendix B, "Draft Junsdiction Plan") identifies the fiscally unconstrained goal of assuming jurisdiction over principal artenals from metro counties. This includes CSAH 42 in Scott and Dakota Counties. However, sufficient funding has not been identified, and the fiscally constrained jurisdictional transfer plan in Appendix B of the TSP does not show CSAH 42 being transferred to Mn/DOT. The Dakota County 2025 Transportation Plan has identified the following roadways as part of its County Jurisdictional Transfer Plan (Table T -18)• County Road 38 between TH 3 and CSAH 71— transfer from county to city jurisdiction; this transfer has taken place (2005) Blaine Avenue from CSAH 42 to southern municipal boundary transfer from University of Minnesota to County jurisdiction CSAH 42 from TH 52 to TH 55— transfer from county to state jurisdiction The anticipated 2025 jurisdictional classification network is depicted on Figure 5.3. 5.2.6 Future Right -of -Way Needs It is advisable for the City to purchase right -of -way for future or to -be- expanded roadways as early as practicable. This helps to limit future high costs and unforeseen purchase issues as on -going development occurs rn the areas of the roadways. Table 5.3 shows right -of -way requirements for different types of roadway cross sections These guidelines should be considered for inclusion in the City's relevant ordinance sections The identified right -of -way widths could vary with topography and requirements for sidewalks or off street facilities, and are intended to provide mmimum street needs and green space. City of Rosemount Transportation Plan City of Rosemount Project WSB Project No. 1005 -57 DRAFT- December 2005 Page 23 Functional Classification ADT Lanes Right -of -Way Required Urban Rural Principal Arterial 30,000 4 Lane Divided 150 to 200 ft 200 Minor Arterial 15,000 30,000 4 Lane Divided 120 to 150 ft 150 to 200 ft Major Collector 7,500 18,000 4 Lane Undivided 100 ft (1) 100 ft 10,000- 25,000 4 Lane Divided 100 ft (1) 150 ft Minor Collector 2,000 -8,000 2 Lane 80 ft 100 ft 4,000- 16,000 3 Lane 80 ft 100 ft 7,500- 18,000 4 Lane Undivided 100 ft (1) 100 ft Local 0 -9,000 2 Lane 60 ft 80 ft 1 (1) Additional R 0 W. may be required on a case -by -case basis for channelized turn lanes at intersections Transit 5.3 Transit and Non Motorized Transportation The City will continue to work with the Minnesota Valley Transit Authority (MVTA) to promote transit ridership within the City. This will include providing an expanding comprehensive sidewalk network, and promoting "transit- friendly" site design for commercial, office, and residential development in the city. As the population of Rosemont grows into the future, there will be increased demand for transit services. The city will monitor demand for transit services on an on- going basis, and will coordinate with MVTA regarding service enhancements in the form of increased frequency and/or new service routes. Non- Motorized Transportation TABLE 5.3 Right -of -Way Guidelines Ensuring pedestrian safety is a critical goal for the City. In general, most pedestrian accidents and injuries take place at roadway intersections; thus, intersections must be properly designed to accommodate both vehicular and pedestrian movements. At this time there do not to be undue pedestrian safety issues at roadway intersections in Rosemount. However, with the anticipated growth of the City as discussed in Section 4.0, vehicular and pedestrian traffic levels will increase, and safety conditions will have to be reviewed on an on -going basis Should given intersections become problematic, safety measures including the following will be assessed and implemented as-needed Installation of new traffic control signals Revised timing of existing signals City of Rosemount Transportation Plan City of Rosemount Project WSB Project No. 1005 -57 DRAFT- December 2005 Page 24 Revised roadway geometry (layout and design of lanes) Curb bump -outs Traffic calming measures Another way to promote pedestrian safety, as well as access, is to provide a coordinated network of sidewalks and trails. It is the City's practice to provide (or require developers to provide) paved, off -road bike /pedestrian ways on either side of collector level and higher roadways. This means, at minimum, an eight foot trail on one side and a five foot sidewalk on the other, or eight foot trails on both sides of the roadway. Trails The City is committed to providing a comprehensive and coordinated series of trails, which provide transportation as well as recreational value. Figure 2.6 depicts existing and anticipated future trails and sidewalks within currently developed areas. This network will expand as future roadways are constructed in currently undeveloped portions of the City The City will continue its practice of providing bike /pedestrian facilities on both sides of all collector level and higher roadways (please refer to information under the previous heading). The City will continue to coordinate with Dakota County to allow the local trail network to tie in with regional trails to the greatest degree feasible. 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CD 0 0 00 Cuff V► O 0 O e N et CD O a O 0 c m v C 0 N O O N y (71 0 p of ca O- M w O 0) _rt 0 r W co m a 0 T 12 :O;a5 APPENDIX A TRAFFIC FORECASTING MODEL AND METHODS Data Collection TRAVEL FORECASTING MODEL AND METHODS Travel forecasting is based upon computer modeling which uses land use and population data in conjunction with transportation network information to determine future roadway deficiencies and needs. The projections for this Transportation Plan were performed by WSP Associates, Inc. (WSB) using a software program by Citilabs called Viper. This is the most recent version of a TranPlan, which has been one of the most widely used travel forecast software products available. Viper can be used to simulate current and future traffic conditions. For this Plan, it was used to prepare city -wide model allowing traffic projections on a system -wide basis. The model is dynamic, such that assumptions can be revised as future land uses are developed and new roadways are constructed. For use in this Plan, the development and use of the Rosemount travel forecasting model involved the steps discussed under the headings below. The data used for the analysis in this Plan was collected by WSB staff. This included existing traffic data and information on the existing and anticipated roadway network. Information regarding existing and future land use and population was generated based upon a 2025 and use plan for the City of Rosemount (Figure 9.1 of the main document). This plan is a combination of the 2020 land use plan for Rosemount found in the 2020 Comprehensive Plan. Regional traffic forecast information was obtained from Dakota County, Met Council, and Mn/DOT sources. Traffic Analysis Zone System Land use and population data for the transportation planning process is organized and assigned according to Traffic Analysis Zones (TAZs). The system used was based upon the Metropolitan Council zones, with some refinement appropriate to the local analysis. Each TAZ has trip generation and attraction characteristics determined by the data assigned to it as referenced above. Trip Generation Vehicle trips are classified into purpose categories. Home Based Work (HBW), Home Based Nonwork (HBN), Home Based Other (HBO), and Non -Home Based. The differing types of trips have significance in how the model relates trip productions and attractions to each other and, accordingly, how it matches origins with destinations for individual trips. The primary trip types determined as part of this forecasting process are: Through trips —these trips do not have origins or destinations within the study area (the City). These trips, for the purposes of this study, were based on regional forecasts by Dakota County, Mn/DOT, Met Council, as well as historical trend analysis of traffic levels in the overall project area. Rosemount Transportation Plan 1 Travel Forecasting Model and Methods Internal trips —these trips begin and end within the study area. The numbers of trips produced and attracted are based on the population and land use data assigned to each TAZ. External to internal trips —these are trips generated from outside the study area but have destinations within the City, These trips are based upon the number of "attractions" within the City balanced against internal trip productions and external trips which would not pass completely through the City based upon Met Council forecast information. Internal to external trips —these are trips generated inside the City with destinations elsewhere. These are based upon trip productions within the City balanced against internal "demand" for these trips and regional traffic patterns. Transportation Network The roadway network used in the model includes all arterial and collector roads as well as primary local streets. For 2025 analysis, the network used included all existing roadways plus primary anticipated improvements included on Figure 4.2 of the main document. Trip Distribution/Route Assignment For individual trips, origins and destinations are matched between TAZ areas, based primarily on a system -wide balance between trip generations and trip attractions, and relative distances between them. Once the trips are distributed between TAZ areas, they are assigned to individual routes (streets) in a way which minimizes delays on the network. This assumes that motorists will choose the route between origin and destination which minimizes travel time. The model performs iterations to balance all trip productions and attractions and minimize delays. Model Calibration The National Council of Highway Research Program (CHRP) Circular 255 was used to determine the maximum allowable difference between modeled trip volumes /route assignments and actual traffic counts. In the analysis used for this Plan, the modeled outputs for 2000 were compared with observed traffic counts. Some adjustments to road capacity and vehicle travel speeds were made to calibrate the model results to observed conditions. Future Traffic Levels Once the travel model for the City was established and calibrated as described in the preceding steps, it was ready to be used for forecasting purposes. To perform forecasting, future land use and population information data (as discussed above) was Rosemount Transportation Plan 2 Travel Forecasting Model and Methods 1 1 loaded into to the model, organized according to TAZ areas. The model performs iterations to generate, distribute, and assign total trips throughout the overall network. Rosemount Transportation Plan 3 Travel Forecasting Model and Methods 1 APPENDIX B PAVEMENT MANAGEMENT PROJECT AREAS Street From To Shannon Parlcway 145 Street West 160 Street (County Road 46) Claret Avenue 155 Street West Cornell Trail West Cornell Trail West Shannon Parkway 156 Street West (west access) 156 Street West Shannon Parkway Chippendale Avenue Crestone Path 156 Street West Cornell Trail West Crestone Court Cornell Trail West South end Cornell Court North Cornell Trail West North end Cornell Court South Cornell Trail West South end Danbury Court 156 Street West North end Columbary Court 156 Street West North end Cambrian Avenue Lower 147 Street West South end Camero Lane Cambrian Avenue South end Street From To Chrome Avenue Dodd Boulevard 146 Street West Cimarron Avenue West Dodd Boulevard 147 Street West Cimarron Avenue West 148 Street West Upper 149 Street West Chorley Avenue Upper 148 Street West Upper 149 Street West 146 Street West Cimarron Avenue West Chippendale Avenue 147 Street West Cimarron Avenue Chippendale Avenue 148 Street West Cimarron Avenue Chippendale Avenue Upper 148 Street West Cimarron Avenue Chorley Avenue 149 Street West Upper 148 Street West Chorley Avenue Upper 149 Street West Cimarron Avenue Chorley Avenue Street From To Damask Court Dodd Boulevard North end Damask Avenue Dodd Boulevard Upper 150 Street West Dallara Avenue West Dodd Boulevard Upper 150 Street West Upper 150 Street West West end Dallara Avenue West Danbury Way West McAndrews Road (west access) McAndrews Road (east access) 140 Street East Blaine Avenue Clayton Avenue (Hwy 52) Street From To Shannon Parkway McAndrews Road 145 Street West 145 Street West Diamond Path Shannon Parkway Biscayne Way Biscayne Avenue 145 Street West 140 Street East Conley Avenue 145 Street E (County Rd 42) 1 1 Rosemount Pavement Management Program CIP Maintenance Projects 2006 Improvement Area 2007 Improvement Area 2008 Improvement Area 2009 Improvement Area T 101003- 5TDocVmprovemem Areas doe Street From To Claret Avenue 151' Street West 155" Street West Chokecherry Avenue 152 Street West 153 Street West Chokecherry Avenue 154 Street West 155 Street West Circle Avenue 153 Street West 154 Street West Columbia Way 153 Street West 155` Street West 153`' Street West Shannon Parkway Chokecherry Avenue 154 Street West West end Chokecherry Avenue 155" Street West Shannon Parkway Chokecherry Avenue Columbary Circle 153`' Street North end Deepwoods Court McAndrews Road South end Danbury Way West McAndrews Road North end Biscayne Avenue 130 Street West /z way to Railroad Tracks 126 Street West Biscayne Avenue Bacardi Avenue Ben4a1 Avenue West 130 Street West North end 128" Street West Bengal Avenue West Bacardi Avenue 130 Way Bengal Avenue 130 Street West 2010 Improvement Area T 101 0 05- 5 71D00Improvement Areas doc