HomeMy WebLinkAbout4.h. Use of Automatic DefibrillatorCITY OF ROSEMOUNT
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY FOR ACTION
CITY COUNCIL MEETING DATE: February 18, 1992
AGENDA ITEM:
Use of Automatic Defibrillator
AGENDA SECTION:
Consent
PREPARED BY:
Scott Aker, Fire Chief
AGENDA'M # ,
4
ATTACHMENTS: 1) Informational Flyer,
APPROVED BY:
2) Rationale for Early External Defibrillation
3) Automatic External Defibrillator Protocol,
4) Medical Support from Healtheast,
5) Certificate of Liability Insurance
This item is a request for authorization to pursue the use of automatic external
defibrillators by first responders and police personnel when responding to medical calls.
Approximately 3 years ago when the Hoisington group did a study of the police and fire
departments, it was recommended that we implement the use of these defibrillators as soon
as possible. At that time they were very new on the market, the reliability had not been
tested, the devices were extremely expensive, and all liability questions were unclear.
Since that time, these items have come down substantially in price. The current cost for
a complete unit, along with all test equipment, is $6,500.00. With the protocols that
Divine Redeemer/Healtheast ambulance have had in effect for the past few years, the
medical support they are willing to give, and the statement of liability insurance
provided by the manufacturer, most of the liability questions have been answered. We will
be covered by Divine Redeemer's medical director, Dr. Patti Cook, provided we have the
ongoing training each year. This training will be conducted by John Dillon, a certified
emergency care instructor, and staff paramedic with Healtheast/Divine Redeemer ambulance
service who now supplies our first responder training on an annual basis. According to
the Laerdal Company, which manufacturers this product and according to information: from
all users of this product, there has never been a malfunction as long as they have been in
service. This automatic defibrillator analyzes the patient completely on its own and does
not require any diagnoses by the operator. If the patient is analyzed and it is
determined that a shock from this machine would not be appropriate to their case, the
machine is impossible to cause to shock. If it diagnoses the patient and indicates that a
shock would be appropriate, the machine tells the first responder when to push the button.
According to some medical personnel, the use of an automatic defibrillator is much more
foolproof than administering oxygen to a patient. When administering oxygen, the patient
does have to be diagnosed by the caregiver and in some instances it would be most
appropriate not to give oxygen and those decisions have to be made by the first responder,
whereas, all decisions are removed from the first responder with the automatic
defibrillation machine.
Money for this item has been deleted from the 5 year CIP budget due to budgeting
constraints. At this time, we would only look for approval of this concept and
authorization to accept donations from outside agencies for this purpose should they -
contact us.
RECOMMENDED ACTION:
Motion to authorize the concept of the use of automatic defibrillators
by first responders and authorize the acceptance of donations for its
purchase.
COUNCIL ACTION:
Attachment 1
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Early defibrillation means speed in
getting to the patient. At less than 10 pounds
the Heartstart"s low weight is not only a major design
break -through, its balance and easy to cant' profile can
help rescuers get to patients faster. Measured against
any other automated defibrillator, there is no comparison.
^--Mplete Records
e Medical Control Module, MCM
e 1200 seconds (20 minutes) of
n and all other device data such as
fiber, messages, shock information
ions. This gives you eight times
nan the standard MCM. The MCM
e enhanced patient records and
Ver events he chooses.
All device use and ECG data is
easily printed for medical control
reports in condensed formats ..
with selected six -second ECG
segments or in its entirety.
i
01w%e aeyuclw wit W 11wnieul
later, H desired. For the present;-.
the Heartstart is programmed to
operate consistent with the latest
AHA automated external
defibrillator recommendations.
In the future,
the Heartstart 3000 can adapt to
special requirements and new
standards as needed.
Links in a community's Chain of Survival Attachment 2
Of all patients who collapse with sudden cardiac arrest, those in ventricular
fibrillation, 70% - 90%, have the greatest chance of survival. A patient's
chance to survive is dependent on a strong "chain of survival" in their
community. Missing links in this chain result in less than optimal
programs and unnecessary deaths.
Early Access
The Emergency Medical System must be activated
immediately to reduce total response time.
Early CPR
CPR initiated immediately (within 1-4 minutes) maintains
oxygenation of vital organs. such as the brain and heart.
This is essential if later defibrillation and medications are
to be effective.
Arrest
W= I VF 4 min.
No treatment a
Delayed defibrillation
Early CPR
Delayed defibrillation
Early Advanced Cardiac Life Support
Definitive treatment such as administration of
medications and airway stabilization, increases the
chances of survival even further.
Early Defibrillation
It the victim receives CPR within 4 minutes and
defibrillatbon within &12 minutes, there is a significantly
improved dance of survival. The availability of
automated defibrillators midces it possbble for more
people to be trained and prepared to respond
to cardiac emergencies.
Survival
a MITI. 12 ruin. (UP mi
0%
2%
8%
Early accessIC i �20%
!Early CPR � 1j' " • ���WW�Nt�� l( U ^�� � I! I! I / I(� 1� I�
Early defibrillation
carry access
Early CPR
Early defibrillation
Early ACTS
Attachment 3
AUTOMATIC EXTERNAL DEFIBRILLATOR
HEARTSTART 3000
PROTOCOLS
August 6, 1991
Dr. Patti Cook M.D.
Medical Director, HealtEast/Divine Redeemer
Hospital Emergency Department and Ambulance Service
Advanced Cardiac Life Support Instructor
Marty Forseth REMT-P
Director of Operations, HealthEast/Divine Redeemer
Ambulance Service
John Dillon REMT-P
Emergency Care Instructor, Staff Paramedic
HealthEast/Divine Redeemer Ambulance Service
Advanced Cardiac Life Support Instructor
ROSEMOUNT FIRE DEPARTMENT
HEARTSTART 3000
AUTOMATIC DEFIBRILLATION
PROTOCOL
1. Immediatly upon arrival, verify circulatory arrest by absence
of consciousness, carotid pulse, and respiration in adult sized
patients over 16 years of age.
2. Initiate CPR, making sure that airway is open (chest rise?)
and ventilate with 100% oxygen.
3. Attach automatic defibrillator while continuing CPR, turn on
machine, stop CPR and push ANALYZE button (MAKE SURE THAT NOBODY
IS IN CONTACT WITH THE PATIENT DURING ANALYZING PERIOD).
4. If a shock is indicated you will hear the machine charge and
give you a voice prompt "STAND CLEAR, STAND CLEAR, STAND CLEAR"
once the macine is charged the machine will give you both a
visual and verbal prompt "Press to Shock" visualize head to toe
to make sure no one is in contact with the patient and depress
the shockbutton.
5. After the first shock is delivered, press the analyze button
again, no one should be in contact with the patient during
analyzing period if a shock is indicated the machine will repeat
step #4. If the machine goes through 3 shocks, you then would
after the third shock check for a pulse, if no pulse you would
continue CPR,with 100% oxygen. NOTE: You should let the
Heartstart 3000 go through it's three shocks without interruption
and nobody should be touching the patient during this time,
including checking for a pulse.
6. If a "NO SHOCK" is indicated when you first push the analyze
button you would recheck the pulse and treat the patient
appropriatly. You should stop CPR every few minutes and recheck
the pulse and push the analyze button to see if a shock is
indicated. REMEMBER if a "NO SHOCK" is indicated this just means
the rhythm is non -shockable only, it does not mean the patient
has a pulse.
7. If you successfully defibrillate a patient and get a return of
a pulse, keep the Heartstart 3000 on the patient since the
patient is still at high risk for another arrest, remember to
assess breathing and treat as needed with oxygen. If the patient
goes back into cardiac arrest (no pulse) with the Heartstart 3000
still attached do not delay, push the analyze button and follow
through with the machine prompts.
FILE: DFIBPROT 8/6/91
8. if three shocks have been delivered and there is a delay in
ALS, continue CPR with 100% oxygen for one minute, and contact
Divine Redeemer Medical control by Phone #450-4515 or radio
Ambulance frequency 155.325 and recieve permission to repeat the
Defibrillation cycle.
SPECIAL NOTES:
a.) The defibrillator is not to be used for monitoring a
patient's heart rythm if they are conscious, exception would be
if the patient has been defibrillated, then the machine should be
left on.
b.) The defibrillator should only be used on adults 16 or older.
The machine is not set up for children.
c.) The machine should not be used to determine death in an
individual.
HealthEast 10
Date: November 12, 1991
To: City of Rosemount
From: Dr. Patricia Cook M.D.
Re: Automatic External Defibrillator Training
Attachment 4
Divine Redeemer
Memorial Hospital
724 Nineteenth Avenue North
South St. Paul, MN 55075
612-450-4500
As Medical Director for FeathEast/Divine Redeemer Emergency
Medical Services I laud the intent of the fire department to
obtain an automatic defibrillator. Studies have shown that rapid
defibrillaton along with Advanced Life Support saves lives. This
becomes important not only for the safety of the citizen but for
the volunteer firefighter as well. The greatest cause of death in
this group is from a heart attack.
To support this endeavor we are willing to provide the initial
training and medical direction necessary to implement this program
free of charge. This would be comprised of an initial 4 hour
course with an overview of the operation of the unit and
physiological effects on the heart, a written protocol, and a
quality assurance review after each use.
If you have any questions or would like to discuss this matter
further please feel free to contact me through Marty Forseth at
450-4538. He can get a message to me and I will return your call
as soon as possible.
CERTIFICATE OF t�tSlt' At` E Attachment . 5 Iss 3/11/91
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