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HomeMy WebLinkAbout2. Comprehensive Guide Plan Discussionr City of (Rosemount PHONE (612) 423-4411 2875 - 145th Street West, Rosemount, Minnesota MAYOR FAX (612) 423-5203 Mailing Address: Vernon Napper P. O. Box 510, Rosemount, Minnesota 55068-0510 COUNCILMEMBERS Sheila Klassen TO: City Council John Oxborough Planning Commission Harry Willcox Dennis Wippermann Economic Development Authority ADMINISTRATOR Parks and Recreation Committee Stephan Jilk Utilities Commission FROM: Lisa Freese, Director of Planning 611f DATE: October 4, 1991 SUBJ: Joint Meeting on the Comprehensive Guide Plan Revision As scheduled at the last meeting, there will be an additional Comprehensive Guide Plan Joint Meeting on Tuesday, October 8, 1991 at 6:34 p.m. This meeting is being held to finish discussion of the policies being drafted for the Comprehensive Guide Plan update. We completed the review of the Commercial Areas Policies at the September 6th meeting. On Tuesday, discussion will begin with the Industrial Policies. It is really important that we wrap up the policy discussion at this meeting, so that we can proceed with pulling together a draft plan. I would ask that you carefully review the policies prior to the meeting and focus your discussion on the items that you feel need substantial changes. On those items that you feel need minor clarifications, I would appreciate it if you would submit those ideas to me in writing (just mark up your copy). Because of budgetary constraints, it is imperative that we move this process along to the next step - - - completing a draft plan for public review. Thanks for your participation. Enclosure cc: Stephan Jilk, City Administrator Sue VanderHeyden, Assistant Administrator Department Heads i6verylking's Coming (U,6 Rosemounl.11 �� 100%, ,.daNr CITY OF ROSEMOUNT POLICY PLAN LAND USE ELEMENT AGRICULTURAL AREAS Objectives E � IqQl 1. Continuation of long term agriculture on lands having commercial agricultural production capabilities. 2. Continuation of agricultural preserves in areas beyond the 2010 Urban Service Area. 3 Continuation of agricultural production, experimentation and research at the University of Minnesota Experiment Station for the sake of agricultural preservation and maintenance of the rural character and appearance of Rosemount. 0 The City intends to continue to perpetuate the long term agricultural use of land in areas that are intrinsically best suited for agriculture which are beyond urban service areas and meet the eligibility requirements of the Metropolitan Agricultural Preserves Act (Chapter 473H.03). It is, however, the intent of the City that such participation be at the discretion of the property owner rather than be imposed by the City. It is- the City's intent to designate lands beyond urban service areas for agriultural use having a maximum density of four units per 40 acres. Clustering is intended to be permitted in accordance with City policy provided overall densities are not exceeded and clustering criteria is met Within any agricultural area landowners may voluntarily initiate long term agricultural preservation certification including rezoning of the land by the City for agricultural preservation. Such designation shall require a maximum residential density of one unit per 40 acres. Minimum lot size is intended to be determined by the capability of soils to accommodate on- site waste water systems. z Typical uses within agricultural areas include those customarily associated with crop production, the raising, keeping and breeding of animals and residency. Compatible parks, recreation and open space uses are also intended to be accommodated in agricultural areas. The following are the City's policies for Agricultural areas: 1. To support state-wide property tax strategies/reforms which will encourage the continuation of long-term agricultural activities and curtail the premature loss of agricultural lands to urban development. 2. To avoid development in locations where public services cannot be efficiently delivered (fire, police, street maintenance). 3. To support residential clustering in areas that can be readily serviced, offer residential amenities that are not suitable for farming (trees, surface waters), allow for the continuing use of suitable agricultural lands and will not create land use conflicts (residential/industrial, agriculture/residential). 4. To support voluntary landowner enrollment in agricultural preservation programs. 5. To maintain existing public roads, but construct no new public roads (with the exception of major streets) in agricultural areas. 6. To coordinate planning and development activities with the University of Minnesota to avoid conflicts and ensure compatibility. 7. To support only agricultural experimentation, education and research at the University of Minnesota Agricultural Experiment Station. Rosemount Policies Page 2 a HOUSING. AND NEIGHBORHOODS 1. Provide housing in appropriate proportions, based on need, for people of all income, age and life style. 2. Create and maintain quality living environments that are in tune with the natural environment and the rural character of Rosemount. 3. Upgrade and maintain the existing housing stock. 4. Strengthen neighborhoods and protect them from adverse influences (excessive traffic, junk cars, nuisances). Plan Elements The plan establishes four categories of residential land use termed High Density Residential (HR), Urban Residential (UR), Low Density Residential (LR) and Rural Residential (RR). Each is intended to offer a distinctly different lifestyle to satisfy the needs and desires of a diverse population. Each is intended to be planned to create neighborhood cohesiveness and identity, to promote neighborhood conservation and long term residency, and to protect the natural environment and incorporate it as an element of human habitation. High Density Residential (HR). High Density Residential development is intended to be permitted only within MUSA. It has a maximum density of 18 units per acre (except within the CBD) and will include the full range of attached multi -family rental and owner occupied housing ranging from townhouses to apartments. While the City has a rather substantial amount of land already used and/or zoned for multi -family housing, some of which is designated on the land use plan, it is the City's intent to be circumspect about where and under what circumstances it will approve additional higher density housing. The City currently has 12.7% or 364 units of its housing stock in multi- family housing exceeding a density of six units per acre. Saturation use of currently zoned but vacant R-3 land (29 acres) at 18 u/a would produce a multi -family ratio of 17.5% or 885 units by year 2000. It is the City's intent to limit multi -family housing to 20% of its future housing stock. This will require the rezoning of approximately 46 acres of Rosemount Policies Page 3 land by year 2010 for up to 550 additional units. Areas for these units are not designated on the land use plan. Their location will be based on the degree to which individual projects meet adopted locational criteria. It is the City's intent to discourage large multi -family concentrations and large projects and to encourage projects that are unique, properly located, fill market niches, entail a higher level of amenity and/or satisfy a need for affordable housing. Multi -family housing exceeding a density of six units per acre will be considered with a density not to exceed 12 units per gross acre only if it meets all of the following locational criteria: 1) Located within MUSA, 2) Does not require the use of existing local residential streets for access, and 3) Is compatible with adjoining uses and represents a logical transition from higher to lower intensity land uses or provides sufficient on- site open space to effectively buffer dissimilar uses or is adjacent to a permanent open space that buffers dissimilar uses or is adjacent to the CBD or represents a logical extension of existing multi -family zoning. Density bonuses are intended to be considered for up to 18 units per gross acre outside of the CBD for noncontiguous projects, the provision of extraordinary landscaping, outdoor group open space, indoor and outdoor recreational amenities, high quality design standards, energy conservation and the satisfying of unique and special market niches and needs for affordable housing. Within the CBD densities up to 40 u/a are intended to be considered for seniors housing with such amenities. Urban Residential (UR). Urban Residential is located entirely within MUSA and is serviced by public sewer and water utilities. This designation correlates with the already established urban neighborhoods of western Rosemount plus lands that are currently vacant but are easily served by public utilities. The full range of single-family housing is intended to be accommodated at modest densities (two to six units per gross acre). Housing types intended to be accommodated include single-family detached (traditional and zero -lot line), single-family attached (townhouses and duplexes) and manufactured housing. Multi -family housing is also intended to be accommodated but only upon satisfying the qualifying locational criteria described above (HR). Rosemount Policies Page 4 Clustering and density transfers are encouraged where steep slopes (12% and up), undevelopable soils, surface water and wetlands and quality vegetation can be avoided and protected. Clustering is encouraged where it is desirable to avoid such potentially adverse influences as major streets, railroad lines and nonresidential uses and as a means to reduce land development costs (grading and utilities). Permanent usable open space and natural resource preservation are intended to be the products of clustering. The clustering of single-family housing is intended to be permitted only by Planned Unit Development (PUD). Densities of up to six units per gross acre will be considered, provided the overall PUD density is no greater than three units per gross acre. Density bonuses will be considered for a PUD to a maximum overall density of four units per gross acre where the PUD offers such things as extraordinary landscaping, outdoor group open space, indoor and outdoor recreational amenities, high quality design standards, energy conservation or satisfies unique and special market niches and the need for affordable housing. Attached single-family projects in UR are intended to be relatively small (not exceeding a size of 80 units). It is intended that a range of housing styles and designs be employed ranging from contemporary to traditional and that maximum consideration be given to the creation of neighborhoods that are safe, healthful and enjoyable places to live. Low Density Residential (LR). Low Density Residential areas serve as the mid -density component of the density gradient between Urban Residential and Rural Residential areas. They are intended to accommodate single-family housing at densities up to two units per gross acre with public utilities available. Clustering is encouraged to protect unique natural features that might be lost if developed in rigid lot and block fashion with lot size requirements. It is also intended to be used to minimize public utility costs. Maximum protection of environmental features including the preservation of hills and trees is required and permanent open space buffers are intended to be established to balance residential and environmental values. Rural Residential (RR). Rural Residential areas are characterized by natural features which are unique in Rosemount. They have rolling topography and excellent stands of upland hardwoods, features that are supportive of a single-family estate lifestyle and without which rural residential development is not viable or sustainable. In Rural Residential areas the development pattern is already established at a density of one Rosemount Policies Page 5 unit per five acres with a minimum lot size of 2.5 acres. Rural Residential areas are intended to be developed with utmost attention given to the preservation of natural features and the continuation of this unique Rosemount lifestyle. TABLE DENSITY SUMMARY HR - High Density Residential 6-12 u/a 1 > UR - Urban Residential 2-6 u/a 2> LR - Low Density Residential 2 u/a RR - Rural Residential 1 u/5 a 1 > To 18 u/a with bonuses and 40 u/a with bonuses and seniors housing in the CBD. 2> Overall density average 3 u/a; to 4 u/a with bonuses. General Ho ing Policies The following are the City's Housing and Neighborhood Policies as they apply to all housing in Rosemount: 1. To eliminate code violations that threaten life and safety and nuisance conditions that adversely affect neighborhoods. 2. To monitor the housing stock to determine the need for a mandatory housing maintenance program. 3. To participate in programs to meet the City's low and moderate income housing needs. 4. To cooperate with Federal, State and County agencies to make affordable housing available and to redevelop and rehabilitate older homes in the City. 5. To disperse affordable housing, multi -family housing and group homes throughout the City rather than concentrate them in large projects or in close proximity to one another. Rosemount Policies Page 6 6. To encourage clustering and/or extraordinary setbacks at neighborhood edges to minimize the impact of major streets and conflicting land uses. 7. To require residences to back or side to major streets. 8. To facilitate neighborhood planning for improvements which create/reinforce neighborhood unity, safety and identity and increase home ownership potential on a cost-sharing basis with neighborhoods. Improvements may include landscaping, parks, and local street modifications to reduce traffic impacts. 9. To formulate an ongoing policy and funding program for the reconstruction of local residential streets. 10. To reconstruct local neighborhood streets (not MSA streets) to a standard that is in tune with neighborhood scale and character with emphases on preserving healthy significant street trees. 11. To formulate a funding policy and conduct an ongoing residential street tree maintenance and replacement program. 12. To encourage innovative housing developments which are targeted at filling market niches. 13. To allow manufactured homes and clustering only by PUD in numbers that represent an appropriate balance with other housing opportunities. 14. To require the use of PUD for all developments proposing to utilize density transfers. 15. To encourage the use of PUD to protect/enhance natural features, open space, and provide neighborhood transitions. Agriculture Rural Residential and Low Density Housing Policies In order to protect the rural character of Rosemount, the following policies shall apply: 1. To discourage the placement of structures in open fields and on the top of exposed ridge lines. Rosemount Policies Page 7 2. To locate houses adjacent to tree lines and wooded field edges. 3. To utilize clustering where open space and active agriculture can be retained. 4. To preserve and incorporate stone rows, tree lines, existing agricultural structures and usable farm roads with site plans, wherever possible. 5. To require that roads follow existing contours to minimize grading, where practicable. 6. To maximize the retention of vegetation and maintain natural landforms. 7. To maintain vegetation along ridge lines. 8. To discourage excessive lawn areas in general and maintain natural habitat areas. 9. To define, during the platting process, building envelopes which avoid the location of structures in areas needing to be preserved. 10. To give consideration, at the time of subdivision approval, to the resubdivision of lots, including ghost -plats, should public utilities become a necessity at a later date. 11. To protect open space or conservation areas with conservation easements, deed restrictions and scenic easements. These tools are intended to be used for environmental and scenic resource protection, not public access. Rosemount Policies Page 8 TABLE _ 1990 HOUSING UNIT MIX HOUSING TYPE NUMBER % AVERAGE UNITS DENSITY Single -Family 1) 2,291 79.9 Multi -Family 364 12.7 Mobile Homes/Other 211 7.4 1,068 12.0 75 2) TOTAL 2,866 100.0 TABLE _ 2010 HOUSING UNIT MIX HOUSING TYPE % NUMBER ADDITIONAL AVERAGE ACRES UNITS UNITS DENSITY NEEDED Single -Family 1) 72.6 5,198 2,907 2.5 1,163 Multi -Family 20.0 1,432 1,068 12.0 75 2) Mobile Homes/Other 7.4 530 319 3.0 106 TOTALS 100.0 7,160 4,294 1,344 1) Includes single-family detached, two-family and single-family attached having densities of less than six units per acre. 2) 29 vacant acres are already zoned R-3. COMMERCIAL AREA 1. Satisfy the weekly convenience shopping and service needs of market area residents. 2. Maintain the Town Center as the historical retail/governmental center of Rosemount and the remainder of the CBD for highway service and support commercial activity. 3. Provide for revitalization of the CBD as a means to maintain its viability and competitiveness in the market place. 4. Build on the historical values of the Town Center by maintaining its mainstreet (U shopping center) character. 5. Maximize the efficiency and synergy of retail/service developments within the CBD. Plan Elements The Rosemount Central Business District (CBD) consists of two rather distinctly different sub -elements: the Town Center which generally lies north of lower 147th Street and the remainder which extends south along South Robert Trail beyond County Road 42. The CBD as 'a whole has a sufficient supply of vacant land and redevelopment capacity to satisfy the needs of its retail market area until at least year 2000. It is for this reason that the City intends to concentrate all commercial development in this single contiguous area. The Town Center exemplifies the City's small town character and serves as the center for civic interaction. It is intended that the Town Center continue to accommodate a mixture of non -auto oriented retail, office, governmental, religious and educational facilities and function in an historical or traditional fashion with buildings oriented to the street, sidewalks, on -street parking, parking lots behind or between buildings and small vestpocket park or pedestrian scale open spaces. It is intended that the Town Center be redeveloped with buildings of an appropriate massing, scale and size to create a pedestrian friendly environment. Rosemount Policies Page 9 The remainder of the CBD is intended to accommodate freestanding destination -type retail and service establishments including auto -oriented uses that may be of more contemporary design. These uses generally benefit from arterial access and high visibility. They include auto service, fast food, convenience retail and other uses of a one-stop nature. The following are the City's policies for Commercial areas: 1. To consider commercial development beyond the CBD only when contiguous, the site is five acres or larger in size, a viable plan is submitted, a market study is presented which establishes market absorption compatibilities and the proposed development is acceptably preleased in accordance with prevailing financial standards. 2. To facilitate the rehabilitation of sound structures and the redevelopment of unsafe, blighted or obsolete structures where consistent with the City's Redevelopment and Comprehensive Plans. 3. To facilitate CBD planning and redevelopment and the implementation of parking and landscaping improvements. 4. To assume responsibility for the development of all Town Center parking and streetscape improvements and assess landowners for improvements based on benefits received. S. To assist with the relocation of inappropriate businesses away from the CBD as part of the City's redevelopment program. 6. To encourage land use arrangements which improve retail mix and maximize land use/parking efficiencies in the Town Center. 7. To provide convenient parking in appropriate locations and in sufficient amounts to satisfy parking demands. 8. To encourage shared parking, wherever practicable, to minimize excessive hard surface land coverage. 9. To discourage strip commercial and spot zoning patterns that are not in conformance with the Comprehensive Plan. Rosemount Policies Page 10 10. To minimize the number and maximize the spacing of street and driveway accesses to major streets from business areas. 11. To maximize land use compatibility between commercial and residential uses by proper design, land use transitions and extraordinary buffering, landscaping and screening at neighborhood edges. 12. To encourage a unified management structure and the collective promotion of business in the CBD. , 13. To ensure safe and convenient pedestrian access and maintain a pedestrian scale within the Town Center. 14. To establish a design concept with design guidelines for the CBD which will unify it as a center of retail activity. 15. To generally upgrade business signage throughout the City and continue to prohibit off-site advertising signs. 16. To minimize commercial traffic impacts on residential streets. 17. To carefully control offensive commercial uses by requiring that they be concentrated away from residential areas, churches, schools, parks and other public facilities. 18. To rezone properties that are not in conformance with the Comprehensive Plan to bring them into compliance with public land use policy. Rosemount Policies Page 11 INDUSTRIAL AREAS 1. Provide the full range of opportunities for industrial development in Rosemount. - 2. Ensure that conflicts with the natural environment and other land uses are minimized. 3. Expansion of the Pine Bend Industrial Area in a logical, orderly and sequential fashion in coordination with waste processing/ management plans. Rosemount presently has a significant amount of heavy industrial development in the Pine Bend area and only limited light industrial development near the old Village. The east end of the City is to be the future home of the Dakota County Waste Incinerator and a number of other waste processing/management uses. Koch refinery is one of only two such facilities in the entire State of Minnesota. These factors suggest that more heavy industrial development may be forthcoming, that alternative uses will be increasingly unlikely in this area and that public utilities will be needed to service this collection of regional and larger scale land uses. Two types of industrial development are proposed as follows: Industrial Park (I -P). Industrial park areas are intended to serve light industrial uses as well as general office development and supporting commercial service uses. Generally, industrial parks are developed under one single ownership, but, in any event, development must occur in a coordinated fashion that demonstrates future phasing capability (if applicable); an internal circulation system with limited access to collectors and streets); high standards of planning, architectural and landscaping design which remain consistent throughout the park; adequate buffering (through the use of extra -ordinary setbacks and/or effective screening) from adjacent residential uses; and no outdoor storage. Typical industrial park uses include warehousing, distribution, light assembly, and wholesaling as well as office uses and commercial uses that clearly support, are incidental to, or complement the industrial park (e.g. office supplies and services or restaurants that serve employees). Industrial parks are intended to be developed within the Urban Service Area, adjacent to an arterial or collector street. Rosemount Policies Page 12 General Industrial (G -I1. General industrial areas are those reserved exclusively for industries requiring large sites and/or exterior storage. The general industrial areas are located so asby minimize roadwayseasf Ewell ects on adjacent land uses and to be well -served y a as barge and rail transportation systems. filar large-scale industrial transhipment eand include processing and heavy manufacturing, g distribution centers, outdoor storage yards and mining. officers the general nd general commercial uses are permitted only where clearly Y to industrial activities. The following are the City's policies for Industrial areas: 1. To create an Urban Service Area for east Rosemount to service regional -scale industrial and waste management/processing land uses. 2. To allow for the expansion of industrial development in the on d be Bend area where land is unsuitable for other uses could such adversely influenced by adjoining uses (incinerator) p development is within the Urban Service Area, will not adversely impact long-term agricultural activities, is serviceable by public utilities in sequential fashion (is contiguous to already served accessed where services can be readily extended) and is able to be via public streets without public assistance. 3. To require that all industrial developments comply with U.S. EPA and MPCA standards for effluent emissions per NPDES permit procedures. 4. To require that all on-site industrial waste water treatment systems be maintained and inspected according to the requirements of the City's Subdivision Ordinance, Building Code and Chapter 70-80, MPCA Rules. 5. To require that all industrial uses within Urban Service such Areas services connected to public sewer and water services as become available. Page 13 Rosemount Policies 6. To require that planning for industrial developments minimize environmental impacts, land use conflicts and visual accessibility from surrounding properties and public streets and highways. 7. To initiate the development of an industrial park for low impact light industries in western Rosemount and consider the use of economic incentives as means to stimulate tax base enhancement and job creation. 8. To maximize land use compatibility by requiring extraordinary standards for setbacks, buffering, screening and landscaping at the edges of industrial areas and along major streets and highways. 9. To encourage the provision of small green industrial areas for use by employees and the City's trail system. Rosemount Policies spaces and trails within to tie industrial areas into Page 14 CONSERVANCY AREAS Obiectives 1. Creation of a buffer to minimize conflicts between heavy industrial and residential land uses. 2. Allowance for very low intensity land uses that are not likely to be impacted by or have an impact on the existing Pine Bend heavy industrial development. 3. Protection and limited public use of the existing natural landscape. Conservancy areas are those where development is intended to be carefully controlled in the interests of precluding urban land use encroachments which might conflict with heavy industrial and waste management uses and/or protecting natural environmental features is slopes, surface waters, wetlands, etc.). Within conservancy areas .intent of the City to prohibit the construction of new continue topal structures use. lands for while allowing existing land owners the right t present uses, expand principal structures and add accessory structures and uses as appropriate. Policies The following are the City's policies for Conservancy Areas: 1. To maintain all tree stands and natural topographic landforms (hills, slopes, etc.). 2. To prohibit all new development other than as accessory to an existing use. 3. To allow owners to improve existing properties and maintain their status as legally conforming land uses per the City's Zoning Ordinance. 4. To disallow the extension of public utilities to any part of a Conservancy Area. Page 15 Rosemount Policies 5. To allow only such low intensity uses within Conservancy Areas as parks, recreation, open space and trails; agriculture and already existing residences. 6. To permit interim uses such as sand and gravel mining only in areas where they do not disturb unique natural landforms (wetlands, hills, slopes and trees). 7. To acquire, whenever possible, conservation easements and deed restrictions to protect valuable natural features and allow for their use by the public. 8. To assist, as appropriate, with the acquisition of land to implement the conservancy area concept. Rosemount Policies Page 16 ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT ELEMENT 1. Provide opportunities for the attraction of new business and the retention of existing business as means to expand employment opportunities and increase/diversify the City's tax base. 2. Stimulate the redevelopment of blighted or obsolete land uses. 3. Insure that publicly assisted economic development projects meet established criteria that guarantee public benefit. 4. Coordinate economic development activities/programs with other public agencies. The following are the City's policies for Economic Development: 1. To make public financial assistance/incentives and/or infrastructure available only for projects that eliminate blight, increase or retain predominantly full-time professional, technical and managerial employment or retain existing viable businesses. 2. To avoid public financial assistance for any business where the assistance alone makes the business viable. 3. To make public financial assistance available for redevelopment only when it can be demonstrated that the project would not be feasible without public assistance. 4. To make public assistance available only when a project can be proven to be feasible and will produce tax base benefits which exceed public costs. 5. To require developer financial guarantees as part of redevelopment agreements as the first line of defence against project failure. In other words, the developer should guarantee that payments in lieu of tax increments will be made by the developer in the event of a shortfall. Page 17 Rosemount Policies 6. To actively identify redevelopment needs and initiate projects which meet the City's qualifying criteria. 7. To communicate .regularly and effectively with Dakota County and the Rosemount School District whenever tax increment financing .is to be used. Rosemount Policies Page 18 TRANSPORTATION ELEMENT EXISTING TRANSPORTATION SYSTEMS Major Thoroughfares. The City is traversed by only one Metropolitan System Highway; State Trunk Highway 52 which is located in eastern Rosemount. This is a four -lane expressway facility with at -grade intersections (except at County Road 42) that carries approximately 23,300 and 16,000 vehicles per average day north and south of Highway 55 respectively (1991). According to the Metropolitan Council's Transportation Development Guide, no improvements are scheduled for Trunk Highway 52 prior to 2010. it will become .an extremely important roadway necessitating substantial improvements if MSP International Airport is relocated south of Rosemount. Other existing arterial streets include County Road 42 and State Trunk Highways 3 and 55. The entire system of State, County, and Municipal State Aid (MSA) streets is operating at a favorable traffic volume to capacity ration except for State Trunk Highway 3 where current capacity is deficient. Trunk Highway 3 is a two-lane street, currently carrying approximately 8,500 ADT (average daily traffic), which bisects downtown Rosemount. Any efforts to increase its capacity would be in direct conflict with the redevelopment of this center as the City's primary shopping district. Public Transit. The City of Rosemount, along with Apple Valley, Burnsville, Eagan, Prior Lake and Savage, is a member of the Minnesota Valley Transit Authority. This opt out authority provides a work commute express bus service to and from downtown St. Paul and Minneapolis. The City has one park and ride lot located near the intersection of 143rd Street West and South Robert Trail (TH 3) from which the Green Line Shuttle currently provides a feeder route through Rosemount, east Apple Valley and Eagan connecting with the express buses. The MVTA, which is overseen by the Regional Transit Board (RTB), is also responsible for monitoring and meeting transit needs throughout the six city member region. Aviation. The City currently has no airport or heliport facilities within its jurisdiction. It is, however, within a Critical Airspace Policy Area which must be protected from the encroachment of obstructions to air navigation (structures over 500 feet tall). Southern and eastern Rosemount are also included within the Dakota Candidate Search Area for a new hub or major airport, an area that seems to be the preferred area.should MSP be relocated. If the decision is made to relocate MSP, actual construction will not occur until after the turn of the century. The nearest reliever airports are South St. Paul and Airlake, both of which are six or more miles from Rosemount. Rail Service. Barge Facilities. Rosemount Policies Paz- 19 TRANSPORTATION PLAN Objectives Z. Development of a safe and efficient hierarchy of public streets and highways that provides for the movement of large volumes of long distance traffic on major streets and minimizes traffic on local streets within neighborhoods. 2. Optimum accessibility throughout the City and to major regional activity centers via systems that are coordinated with neighboring communities, the County, and the State. 3. Reduction in single occupant automobile travel to diminish the growing demand for street capacity. 4. Provision of greater transit choice and improved mobility for all City residents, especially the transit dependent. 5. Continuing improvements to public streets to protect the public's investment in infrastructure. 6. Protection of airspace throughout the City from vertical obstructions to aviation. Major Thoroughfare Plan Elements Until substantial increases in the cost of parking at the work destination, gasoline and commuting in general occur, or stronger efforts by transportation agencies are made to promote public transit, the automobile will be the primary mode of transportation for City residents until well into the next century. For this reason, this plan will primarily focus on major thoroughfares. Most of the major street system is already in place with Rosemount Policies Pate 20 the exception of County Road 46 (160th Street), the relocation of Trunk Highway 3 and needed collector streets in the Pine Bend area. The proposed Major Thoroughfare Functional Classification System correlates with that of Dakota County with the exception of Trunk Highway 3 north of County Road 42 and County Road 42 where both are classified as principal arterials by the County. Based on the County's projected 2010 traffic volumes, an arterial classification is warranted but high 2010 traffic volumes on Trunk Highway 3 (16,000 to 20,000 ADT) will be totally inconsistent with the City's intent to redevelop its historical Town Center. At best, on -street parking will have to be removed to accommodate such traffic, an act that is inconsistent with the Town Center's intended mainstreet concept. In the case of County Road 42, at -grade intersections warrant its designation as a minor arterial. A potentially significant departure from the Dakota County Transportation Plan includes the relocation of Trunk Highway 3 easterly of the old Village after year 2000 and its classification as a minor arterial. To avoid the relocation of Trunk Highway 3, if at all possible, the City prefers that excess traffic be assigned, by design, to Diamond Path and Pilot Knob Roads, an action that may require the redesignation of Diamond Path to minor arterial status. If that is not anticipated to produce the desired result, the new alignment for Trunk Highway 3 should be established and protected so that construction can be commenced when traffic volumes on existing Trunk Highway 3 approach its current capacity threshhold, warranting the removal of on -street parking or widening. The movement Of MSP International south of Rosemount, will almost certainly require the relocation of TH 3. If relocated, existing Trunk Highway 3 is intended to function as a collector street, providing direct access to the Town Center from all residential areas without having to utilize the arterial street system. Other lesser changes in the thoroughfare plan include a system of collector streets which service the proposed industrial areas at Pine Bend. Providing access to adjacent properties via local streets, this will allow for the eventual upgrading of Trunk Highway 52 to meet freeway standards. All streets for not shown as major thoroughfares are classified as local streets which the City has exclusive responsibility. Most major streets are under the jurisdiction of the State of Minnesota and Dakota County. Rosemount Policies Page 21 1. To require the dedication of all rights-of-way for collector and local streets. 2. To require adequately spaced driveways and street intersections along major streets to maintain maximum efficiency and capacity and minimize vehicular conflicts. 3. To require the elimination or reduction in the number of direct driveway accesses to the arterial street system as redevelopment occurs and prohibit any new direct accesses to Trunk Highway 52. 4. To establish and enforce minimum setback distances between intersections and driveways to accommodate queuing and avoid traffic conflicts at street intersections. 5. To require expanded setbacks for land uses adjacent to major streets between major intersections where accessibility is not available or desirable but consider reduced setbacks along frontage roads and at intersections to accommodate public transit accessibility. 6. To use signage, traffic diverters, and other appropriate measures to minimize traffic volumes and through traffic on local residential streets (not MSA streets) but avoid the use of stop signs for such purposes unless warranted by cross traffic volumes. 7. To protect rights-of-way for future collector and arterial streets from land use encroachments. 8. To require the protection of sight lines at street intersections. 9. To require that accepted standards (ITE) for sight distances based on speed are -met at intersections and driveway entrances to major streets. 10. To require residences to back or side to major streets. 11. To build sidewalks and, where practicable, bikeways/trails as integral parts of the upgrading of major streets and coordinate pedestrian and nonmotorized systems with the Parks Master Plan. Rosemount Policies Page 22 avoi 12. To permit the use of cul-de-sacs only as means tol void onment or street extensions that would be detrimental to th where, due to topographic change, such extensions cannot feasibility be made. 13. To approve streets only where every effort has been made to fit the natural contour and avoid landform disruption. q 14. To require traffic impact studies for larger residential, commercial or industrial developments or where projects are unable to meet the minimum standards set forth in this with the Minnesota Valley Transit Authority, Dakota 15. To cooperate lann g County, MnDOT, and neighboring counland transit planning implementation of mayor street,highway Page 23 Rosemount Policies t ' FUNCTIONAL THOROUGHFARE CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM PRINCIPAL MINOR COLLECTOR LOCAL ARTERIAL ARTERIAL STREET STREET Spacing 3-6 miles 1-2 miles 0.5-1 mile 1 block - urban 1 mile - rural Location On edges of developmen On edges of development On edges or Within neighborhoods and neighborhoods. and neighborhoods. within neighborhoods. and other homogeneous land use areas. Intersection Grade separated. Traffic signals and 4 -way stops and As required. Characteristics cross street stops. some signals. Local street stops. Volumes Carried 5,000-50,000 1,000-10,000 250-2,500 Less than 1,000 Posted Speed Legal limit. 50 35-45 Maximum 30 Parking None Restricted as Restricted as Restricted if MSA. necessary. necessary. Management Tools Ramp metering with Signal timing with Number of lanes. Intersection control. preferential treatment preferential treatment Signal timing. Cut -de -sacs. for transit. for transit. Access control. Diverters. System Access To interstate freeways, To interstate freeways, To minor arterials, To collectors and other arterials. other arterials and other collectors. other locals. collectors. Trip -making Trips greater than Medium to short trips Short trips Short trips Service Performed 8 miles at moderately (2-6 miles) at (1-4 miles) at at low speeds. high speed. Express moderate speeds. low speeds. transit trips. Local transit trips. Local transit trips. Source: Metropolitan Council THOROUGHFARE STANDARDS DESIGN ELEMENT PRINCIPAL MINOR COLLECTOR STREET LOCAL STREET ARTERIAL ARTERIAL Number of traffic lanes 4-6 4 2-4 2 Traffic lane width (ft) 12-14 12-14 12 10-12 Curb parking or parking No arkin No parking B-10 8 shoulder width (ft) Minimum pavement 52 52 36 28 width (ft) Minimum R -O -W 300 100-120 80 50 width (ft) Design speed (mph) 55 50 40 30 ACCESS CONTROL STANDARDS PRINCIPAL MINOR COLLECTOR LOCAL ARTERIAL ARTERIAL STREET STREET Rural Minimum Limited access carefully planned Access carefully planned Entrances combined where posslble Entrances General type of Desirable Access only at Principal and Minor Access only at Pr, Min and Coll Access carefully planned combined acess control. Urban Minimum Access only at Principal and Minor Some access at major generators Access carefully planned where Desirable No access between interchanges No access between public streets No access between public streets possible Rural Principal s miles - - - - Minor 3 miles 3 miles - - - Desirable spacing Collector 1 mile 2 miles z mites - of intersections of Local None 1 mile 1 mile Carefully planned crossing public Urban Principal 3 miles - - - - - roadways. Minor 1 mile 1 mile - - - Collector None .5 mile .5 mile Local None None .25 mile Carefully planned Rural Minimum 1,250 feet 500 feet 300 feet 100 feet Non-public Desirable None 1,250 feet 1,000 feet 300 feet entrance spacing Urban Minimum 1 mile 200 feet 100 feet 50 feet Desirable None 500 feet 300 feet 100 feet Corner clearance Rural Minimum 300 feet, If any 50 feet 50 feet 50 feet to non-public Desirable No access permitted 100 feet 100 feet 100 feet entrance. Urban Minimum No access permitted 50 feet 30 feet 30 feet Desirable No access permitted 100 feet 100 feet 100 feet ACCESS CONTROL STANDARDS PRINCIPAL MINOR COLLECTOR LOCAL ARTERIAL ARTERIAL STREET STREET Rural Minimum Limited access carefully planned Access carefully planned Entrances combined where possible Entrances General type of Desirable Access only at Principal and Minor Access only at Pr, Min and Coll Access carefully planned combined acess control. Urban Minimum Access only at Principal and Minor Some access at major generators Access carefully planned where Desirable No access between Interchanges No access between public streets No access between public streets possible Rural Principal 6 miles Minor 3 miles 3 miles Desirable spacing Collector 1 mile 2 miles 2 miles of intersections of Local None 1 mile 1 mile Carefully planned crossing public Urban Principal 3 miles roadways. Minor 1 mile 1 mile Collector None .5 mile .5 mile - - Local None None .25 mile Carefully planned Rural Minimum 1,250 feet 500 feet 300 feet 100 feet Non-public Desirable None 1,250 feet 1,000 feet 300 feet entrance spacing Urban Minimum 1 mile 200 feet 100 feet 50 feet Desirable None 500 feet 300 feet 100 feet Corner clearance Rural Minimum 300 feet, If any 50 feet 50 feet 50 feet to non-public Desirable No access permitted 100 feet 100 feet 100 feet entrance. Urban Minimum No access permitted 50 feet 30 feet 30 feet Desirable No access permitted 100 feet 100 feet 100 feet (Major Thoroughfare Plan) (with 2010 volumes) Rosemount Policies Page 28 Public Transit Plan Elements For reasons primarily related to the lack of financing public usage, transit service to Rosemount is very limited, consisting of a feeder bus service connecting with express buses to downtown St. Paul and Minneapolis from a park and ride lot located just north of downtown Rosemount. According to the Community Survey (1989) only 17% of Rosemount's residents are employed in Minneapolis and St. Paul while a substantial percent (34%) are employed in Eagan, Burnsville, Apple Valley and Bloomington/South Hennepin County to which no service is available. According to the March, 1986 Transit Service needs Assessment prepared by the RTB, transit dependency is low in Rosemount with primary work trip attractions being Bloomington, Eagan and Apple Valley. Public transit is and will continue to be a very minor need for Rosemount, except for the truly dependent rider, until congestion increases, parking fees are initiated or spaces taxed and fuel costs increase dramatically. It is the City's intent to explore with the Minnesota Valley Transit Authority (MVTA), as opportunities arise, para - transit, flexroute circulator service, park and pool service and to continually monitor and meet the transit needs of the City. Another facet of public transit is the possible implementation of Light Rail Transit (LRT). This possibility is currently being studied by several agencies. Rosemount's participation is through the Southern Dakota County Light Rail Committee. As planning of the LRT progresses and as the need for public transit becomes more apparent it will be necessary for the many agencies involved in transportation issues to coordinate their efforts and finances. Public Transit Policies 1. Encourage state and federal transportation dollars to be used more toward public transit and less toward freeway construction to increase patronage of transit and decrease traffic congestion. 2. To encourage larger employers to participate in Minnesota Rideshare. 3. To promote and encourage the increased use of public transit and ride -sharing as means to reduce single occupant automobile travel demand. 4. Through participation in the MVTA, work with the RTB to ensure Rosemount's bus service needs are met and appropriate dollars made available. 5. Through participation in the MVTA, work with the other opt -out authorities and the RTB to change policies regulating transit tax dollars and bus ownership in order to create a more favorable market for competition among transit operators. Rosemount Policies Pasze 29 6. As the need arises for moving or increasing the number of park and ride lots, the location of such should be in the CBD or near other retail/commercial and higher density residential areas. 7. To exercise local development controls and financing mechanisms to protect needed park and ride sites from urban development. 8. To establish appropriate and supportive land uses in the vicinity of park and ride lots to maximize compatibility and shared parking. 9. To locate higher density developments appropriately to take into account the future availability of public transit services. 10. To encourage developers with transit corridors to design for public transit including the orientation of building entrances to streets, reductions in setbacks, provision of transit stops and walkways and the provision of preferential parking opportunities to those who car and van pool. 11. To participate with MVTA, RTB, and MnDOT to ensure that transit facility needs are coordinated with highway planning. 12. Through participation in the Southern Dakota County Light Rail Committee, ensure Rosemount's interests are represented. 13. Encourage coordination of bus service and LRT service by working with all involved transportation agencies, such as MnDOT, RTB, LRT committees, and other opt -outs. Aviation Plan Elements It is the City's intent to continue to participate in the process of selecting a search area for a new major replacement airport for Minneapolis St. Paul International to protect critical airspace and to require that heliports be subject to IUP approval. Aviation Policies 1. To require that tall towers having a height of 200 feet or more above ground level be subject to interim use permit (IUP) requirements and procedures. Also, to include notification of MnDOT and the FAA in said procedure. Rosemount Policies Page 30 2. To require that heliports comply with the licensing requirements of MnDOT, the approach and altitude standards of the FAA and the noise standards of the MPCA as requirements of IUP approval. 3. To prohibit the use of seaplanes in the City. 4. In the event a new international airport is developed near Rosemount (beyond year 2000), to protect all airspace zones from vertical intrusions and prohibit general obstructions to air navigation per Minnesota Department of Transportation Rule 14 MCAR 1.3015, Subdivisions C and D. Rosemount Policies Page 30.5 PUBLIC FACILITIES AND SERVICES ELEMENT �•�3Ma*1� 1. Provide public utilities and the full range of urban services within Urban Service Areas to maintain the health, welfare and safety of the public. 2. Provide limited urban services to Rural Service Areas. 3. Provide safeguards to insure against the disruption of essential public services. 4. Expand the capacity of the Rosemount wastewater treatment plant and/or explore alternative ways of increasing capacity in a timely fashion so that development within Urban Service Areas is not restricted. S. Explore service sharing and alternative methods of providing public services which will maintain levels without substantial cost increases. 6. Communicate often and effectively with constituents to facilitate their understanding of the essential relationship between servicing costs and demands. 7. Continue to monitor and maintain the public infrastructure to protect the public's investment and minimize service failures. Public Utilitv Policies 1. To provide public sewer service to and replace the existing rural water system in east Rosemount to service regional -scale industrial and waste management/processing land uses. 2. To support the expansion of the Rosemount waste water treatment facility to satisfy the growing need for capacity throughout the City. 3. To extend public utility systems in a logical, sequential fashion, concurrent with development, not in advance of development. Rosemount Policies Page 31 4. To define and protect potential public utility rights-of-way that may eventually be needed to extend service to rural residential areas. 5. To require soil testing and establish minimum lot sizes on a case-by- case basis for all on-site waste treatment systems. 6. To maintain an inventory and conduct an ongoing biennial inspection program for on-site septic systems. 7. To prohibit the development and use of new private waste water treatment plants in the City. 8. To reduce inflow and infiltration to the sanitary sewer system and thereby increase wastewater treatment plant capacity by continuing to upgrade the present system and requiring the termination of the pumping of storm water from basement sumps directly into the sanitary sewer system. 9. To require that the release of stormwater from a developed site comply with the City's stormwater management plans or be retained to the extent that its release rate is no greater than the pre - .development ten year peak discharge. 10. To explore with surrounding cities the potential benefits that may accrue to interconnecting public water supply systems in conjunction with appropriate conservation measures to insure a minimum level of service in case of service disruption. 11. To cooperate with the MWCC and the Vermillion Watershed Management Organization in providing sufficient waste water treatment capacity and maintaining surface waters- quality for a growing population. Other ublic Facility and Services Policies 1. To provide fire and rescue services to all the areas of the western Urban Service Area within a six to seven minute response time. 2. To site fire stations in locations that offer the best potential accessibility by volunteer fire fighters and especially recruit daytime volunteers within a two minute turnout time from stations. Rosemount Policies Page 32 3. To continue to cooperate with Koch Refinery and the University of Minnesota to improve fire protection services to the more remote areas of the City. 4. To evaluate the need and feasibility of providing public water service to northwest Rosemount as a means to improve fire protection services. 5. To continue to upgrade fire fighting and emergency rescue equipment and water service as needed to maintain present levels of service and improve insurance ratings. 6. To continue to explore cooperative mutual aid fire departments to fire service and training. cost-sharing arrangements with increase efficiency and improve 7. To continue to promote cooperative arrangements between the Dakota County Sheriff and the City Police Departments to improve services and optimize costs. 8. To maintain all public administration functions in a single centrally located City Administration Center. 9. To maintain the City's government center in size and quality to meet acceptable employee workspace standards. 10. To evaluate/explore service sharing opportunities with other municipalities ranging from cost-sharing to consolidation. Rosemount Policies Page 33 ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION ELEMENT 1. Conservation of unique and essential natural resources. 2. Integration of urban development with the natural environment in a environmentally responsible manner. 3. Protection of people and property from natural and manmade hazards. 4. Conservation of energy resources. 5. Protection and preservation of scenic and historical resources. 1. To prohibit the alteration of all wetlands which are identified by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Natural Wetlands Inventory unless replacement/mitigation is provided in the ratio of two acres of mitigated wetlands for each acre of drained or filled wetland. 2. To require that any wetland mitigation comply with U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Criteria for wetland quantity, character and diversity. 3. To prohibit the use of any Type 3, 4 or 5 wetland as a primary sediment trap during or after construction. 4. To protect designated Recreational Development, General Development and Natural Environment Waters per the City's Shoreland Overlay Regulations. 5. To protect areas susceptible to flooding from encroachments which could result in property damage or impede the hydraulic efficiency of the water body in accordance with State and Federal floodway standards. Rosemount Policies Page 34 1. To prohibit any development of slopes in excess of 18% except as allowed by the Mississippi River Corridor Ordinance. 2. To require site plan review and strict erosion control measures for any development of slopes in excess of 12%. 3. To promote agriculture in designated areas which contain prime agricultural soils. 4. To prohibit the construction of on-site sewer systems in areas having severe or very severe soil limitations for such systems except where alternative systems can be designed and maintained. 0 1=1 MWI1 1. To identify and minimize the loss of significant trees on public and developable lands and where loss is unavoidable, require replacement with acceptable substitute plant materials. 2. To minimize the loss of significant trees on private property. 3. To encourage a City-wide tree planting program for the purposes of City beautification and facilitating air exchange and thermal balances. 4. To preserve remnants of the three major natural plant communities (oak/savannah, short grass prairie and upland hardwoods/ bottomland shrubs and brush) which historically prevailed in Rosemount. 5. To require, as an element of site plan review, the identification of significant trees and tree stands and proposals for tree preservation/replacement. 6. To require screening, landscaping and tree replacement as an element of development plans. 7. To require that protected trees be marked and fenced prior to the start of construction to minimize damage and future loss. Rosemount Policies Page 35 1. To consider energy conservation during site plan review including solar access protection and the use of vegetation to facilitate summer shading and winter solar gain. 2. To prohibit nonresidential developments from shading residential structures during the winter heating season (10:00 a.m. to 2:00 p.m.). 3. To encourage the use of available grant and loan programs to provide for the increased energy efficiency of the City's housing stock. 4. To promote and encourage the increased use of public and nonmotorized transit and ridesharing as means to reduce energy consumption. 1. To prohibit the use of groundwater for once -through heating and cooling. 2. To promote water conservation programs to diminish the public and private use of water for nonessential purposes. 3. To investigate methods and programs which will minimize the use of applied chemicals for lawn care and public street maintenance. 4. To require land alteration and erosion control plans for all developments during construction. 5. To require the maintenance of natural vegetation, shorelines and wetland fringes of and require minimum setbacks from protected waters as means to protect water quality and wildlife habitat. 6. To encourage a dual pond concept per U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service guidelines to buffer protected waters from sediment and chemical incursions. 7. To continue to work with the MPCA and the University of Minnesota to remediate hazardous waste contamination. Rosemount Policies Page 36 8. To protect groundwaters by insuring that water wells are capped in accordance with State regulations. 9. To establish a City-wide water quality management plan to protect surface and ground waters. 1. To protect the existing wildlife habitat in the Mississippi River Valley and the northwest area of the City through protective easements or open space protection. 2. To support the preservation and management of rare, unique, endangered and threatened plants and animals and prohibit any action that would reduce or degrade the habitat supporting such species. 3. To encourage the protection of natural wildlife habitat corridors which link major habitat areas. 4. To encourage the use of yard plantings which also serve as wildlife habitat. Historical. Scenic and Landmark Policies 1. To protect historic, scenic and landmark features, wherever practicable. 2. To incorporate known historical, scenic and landmark resources, as identified by the City or other agencies, with proposed development and redevelopment projects and, where loss is unavoidable, to mitigate losses. 3. To cooperate with and assist the State Historical Society in locating, evaluating and, where appropriate, preserving historical sites and structures having significant historical or architectural values. Rosemount Policies Page 37 i I t WASTE MANAGEMENT LAND USE ELEMENT 1. Promotion of the effective regulation of waste management activities 2. Supplement and enhance environmental protection policies. 3. Establishment of appropriate, compatible locations for waste management activities. Public attitudes and technology involving waste management continue to evolve. Singular approaches to waste management have given way to integrated systems including waste reduction, reuse, recycling, resource recovery and disposal. Waste related industries are going to continue to develop and environmental awareness creates increasing demands for responsible waste management. A waste management land use element serves several functions. It allows for the proper identification of a special use district. It allows the City to proactively determine where waste related activities may be compatible with other uses and should be located. It allows the City to protect waste management activities from infringement by incompatible uses. It also provides the City the vehicle to establish proper regulations and responsible management for waste related activities. Policy review and analysis is an on-going requirement in any growth management plan. The need for continual policy analysis in waste management planning is particularly vital due to the rapid changes in waste management technology, regulatory direction and public sentiment. The following are the City's policies for Waste Management land uses: 1. To permit waste related activities only when the public health, safety and welfare is ensured. 2. To require that waste related activities occur in locations that minimize or eliminate conflicts with other uses. Rosemount Policies Page 38 3. To locate waste related activities in areas in which long term land use compatibility and protection from other conflicting uses may be maximized. 4. To permit waste related activities only when any potential or known conflicts or impacts are eliminated or properly mitigated. 5. To require that any waste related facility employ the best available technology in any aspect of the facility regarding environmental protection controls. 6. To ensure that the design, construction and operation of waste related facilities minimize any negative environmental impacts and mitigate them to the fullest extent possible. 7. To allow waste disposal to occur only when efforts to reuse and recycle wastes have been exhausted. 8. To consider waste related facilities only when the economic benefits, incentives and other advantages to the City and community clearly outweigh any known or potential negative aspects of a facility. 9. To permit waste related facilities only when the proper infrastructure exists to serve facilities or when proper improvements can be made without expense or burden on the City. Rosemount Policies Page 39