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HomeMy WebLinkAbout6.a. TA Max Building Height EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Planning Commission Regular Meeting: October 26th, 2021 Tentative City Council Meeting: November 16th, 2021 AGENDA ITEM: 21-54-TA Zoning Ordinance Text Amendment Discussion Changing Maximum Building Height in the R-4 High Density Residential Districts and the Downtown District AGENDA SECTION: New Business PREPARED BY: Eric Van Oss, Economic Development Coordinator AGENDA NO. 6.a. ATTACHMENTS: Comprehensive Plan Map APPROVED BY: AK RECOMMENDED ACTION: Motion to Recommend the City Council Adopt an Amendment to Sections 11-4-9 and 11 -4-11 of the Zoning Ordinance R elated to Maximum Building H eights in the R-4 High Density Residential District and the Downtown District. SUMMARY Rosemount has several sites guided for High Density Residential. Many of these sites are greenfield parcels situated along the growing County Road 42 corridor , or redevelopment sites in downtown. Currently the maximum building height for R-4 High Density Residential is 35’. In the Downtown District maximum building height is 45’. The development community has indicated that the current 35’ and 45’ maximum height requirement limits the financial feasibility of developing these sites. Therefore, staff is recommending the maximum building height in the R-4 High Density Residential District be changed from 35’ to 4 stories or 5 stories with 1st floor parking. Staff is also recommending the maximum building height in the Downtown District be changed from 45’ to 4 stories or 5 stories with 1st floor parking. BACKGROUND Legal Authority. Text amendments are considered legislative actions. In such cases, the City has a lot of discretion in its deliberations and application outcome. TEXT AMENDMENT Staff spoke with developers regarding past and planned projects. The costs of multifamily construction have greatly increased in suburban markets. Fixed costs like land, elevators, roof, and underground parking/foundations has become increasingly expensive . The cost of underground parking is particularly expensive; however, underground parking is preferable to surface level parking. In the Morrison Redevelopment the 4th story was critical to the financial feasibility of the project, especially due to the significant cost associated with the underground parking garage. Most developers need additional density and units to spread out the fixed costs associated with development. Staff reviewed other communities’ maximum building heights in similarly designated high density and mixed-use districts. Among Rosemount’s neighboring communities , similar high-density districts have higher maximum building heights or story requirements. Rosemount has the lowest maximum height requirements for high density districts in the area. Some suburban communities have ceased regulating building height for high density districts. 2 Some examples of height maximums are in the table below: City Zoning Height Apple Valley M-8 5 stories or 65’ Eagan R-4 Residential Multiple District 60’ Lakeville M-2 Mixed Use Cedar Corridor 4 stories or 48’ Both the City’s Comprehensive Plan and Commercial Visioning project outlined a need for diverse housing options and mixed-use residential projects that support walkability and commercial nodes. Multifamily projects are a key element to achieving diverse housing stock, affordability, and mixed-use commercial centers. As it stands, the current height maximums in the two districts represent a barrier to achieving these long-term policy goals. Developers are not able to ask for a variance, as economic considerations alone do not constitute practical difficulties in complying with the zoning ordinance. Currently any proposed project that exceeds the height maximum would have to be approved as a Planned Unit Development (PUD). PUDs are generally reserved for times when the zoning ordinance regulations do not accomplish the Comprehensive Plan goals for a specific site. Since the barriers to development due to the maximum height requirements apply to all R-4 or Downtown zoning districts, staff recommends it is most appropriate to amend the zoning ordinance. The 35’ maximum height requirement was implemented at time when suburban multifamily development took place under difference economic conditions. Due to the change in market conditions, the maximum height requirements in zoning ordinance are no longer able to further the goals set forth in the Comprehensive Plan within the R-4 and Downtown zoning districts. Staff recommends the code should be amended to reflect this reality and to also limit the use of PUDs as a way to circumvent the zoning ordinance. Updating the zoning code allows the city to have a more consistent planning policy and helps streamline the entitlement process to both the benefit of the City and developers. The proposed amendment would change the 35’ maximum building height that is currently listed in the R4 zoning district to 4 stories or 5 stories with 1st floor parking in that district: 11-4-9: 8. Maximum building height: a. Principle structure: 4 stories or 5 stories with 1st floor parking The proposed amendment would change the 45’ maximum building height that is currently listed in the Downtown zoning district to 4 stories or 5 stories with 1st floor parking in that district: 11-4-11: 6. Maximum building height a. Principle structure: 4 stories or 5 stories with 1st floor parking CONCLUSION Based on a review of the zoning ordinances of other communities and on the information contained within this report, staff is recommending that the Planning Commission discuss and forward a recommendation to the City Council hold a public hearing to discuss and ultimately adopt an amendment to the zoning ordinance to change the building height maximum in the R-4 and Downtown zoning districts. O'LEARY'S POND WENNSMANPONDERIC K S O N PON D WACHTER LAKE VALLEY OAK POND SHANNONPONDHAWKINS POND COPPER POND SCHWARZ POND MARE POND BIRGER POND KEEGAN LAKE MARE POND KEEGAN LAKE MCMENOMY POND WILDE LAKE KIRSCHNER MARSH GERONO MIEPOND MI SSI SSIPPI RI V E R (STH 3)160TH ST W (CSAH 46)BISCAYNE AVE(CSAH 38)MCANDREWS RD W CLAYTON AVE (US 52)DODD 145TH ST E (CSAH 42)EVERMOOR PKWY155TH ST W DODD B L V D 151ST ST W BLAINE AVE (CSAH 71)NE 160TH ST W (CSAH 46)RICH VALLEY BLVDTH ST W (CSAH 42)DIAMOND PATH (CR 33)CO U R T HOU S E B L VD S ( S T H 5 5 ) EMARDODD BLVD160TH ST E (CR 48)BISCAYNE AVETRLDIAMOND PATH (CSAH 33)TRL (STH 3)150 140TH ST EDODD BLVDA CHIPPENDALE AVES ROBERT TRLDODD B L V D S ROBERT TRL (STH 3)MARA (STH 3)BLAINE AVEAKRON AVE (CR 73)BLVD US 52 / STH 55160TH ST W (CSAH 46)BACARDI AVEEVERMOOR AUTU MN BONAIRE PATH W 145TH ST W SHANNON160TH ST E (CSAH 46)PATH142ND ST EAUBURN AV E AKRON AVE (CR 73)145TH ST E (CSAH 42)S ROBERT TRTRL CLAYTON AVE (US 52)PKWYCONNEMARA C O U R T H O U S E B L V D ( S T H 5 5 ) 145TH ST W SHANNON PKW Y CON AKRON AVE160TH ST E BLOOMFIELD PATH TRL 140TH ST E CONN S ROB E R T 150TH ST W (CSAH 42)BISCAYNE AVEPKW Y ROSEMOUNT MINNESOTA 4/21/2020 T:\Project\CommDev\LandUse_Zoning.aprx I:\GIS\Map_Library\CommDev\LandUse\Land Use Comp Plan 11x17.pdf 2040 Land Use Plan 0 0.5 10.25 Mile 2030 MUSA 2040 MUSA AG Agriculture DT Downtown NC Neighborhood Commercial RC Regional Commercial CC Community Commercial AGR Agricultural Research RR Rural Residential LDR Low Density Residential TR Transitional Residential MDR Medium Density Residential HDR High Density Residential PI Public/Institutional PO Existing Parks/Open Space BP Business Park LI Light Industrial GI General Industrial WM Waste Management